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[moved] 24,000j Capacitor Bank (Now Complete)

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Firefox
Thu May 01 2008, 02:18AM
Firefox Registered Member #1389 Joined: Thu Mar 13 2008, 12:50AM
Location: Pittsburgh, PA
Posts: 346
Sheesh, is that 14 AWG? Perhaps soaking your coils in carbon fiber or fiberglass laced gorilla glue would have prevented that? In any case, I can't wait to get my 1kJ photo flash bank together now!
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Electroholic
Thu May 01 2008, 03:47AM
Electroholic Registered Member #191 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 02:01AM
Location: Esbjerg Denmark
Posts: 720
What kind of failure mode is that? inter-turn short from the compression effect of the shot?

Glass and CF are too stiff, kevlar or spectra might work.
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Tesladownunder
Thu May 01 2008, 04:38AM
Tesladownunder Registered Member #10 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 09:45AM
Location: Bunbury, Australia
Posts: 1424
FastMHz wrote ...

My electrical experimentation last night ended with the cops showing up....apparently, the neighbors thought a 14,000j discharge into a pickle was too noisy :-o
I launched electromagnetic induction rockets, accidentally detonated a coilgun with too much energy and laughed uncontrollably as pickles exploded with incredible ferocity cheesey The coilgun was so powerful at 3.8kj that it shot a slug through both sides of a 5-gal pale and almost through sheet metal behind it!!! So I decided to try 5kj...and this happened:
My capacitor bank is 24,000j fully charged.
I would suggest you get your neighbors onside. Explain in a letter, or preferably personally, that you are a mildly eccentric chap that has an electrical lab and will make some noises. Be clear to explain that there are no guns or explosives and that there will be no noise after 9 pm. They are welcome to have a guided tour or have an open day.
Otherwise you risk getting them increasingly pissed off.

I have a little concern if you are "accidentally" doing anything with those energies. Have fun but take care.
Also bear in mind that inductive loads plus electrolytics will eventually give cap failure and one of them may go the way of your pickle. I got a bruise from an exploding cap less than 1cm size from overvoltage so your mileage with 14kJ will vary.

TDU
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FastMHz
Thu May 01 2008, 03:15PM
FastMHz Registered Member #179 Joined: Thu Feb 16 2006, 02:08AM
Location: Hagerstown, Maryland - Close to Prime Outlets
Posts: 287
I totally agree - letting my neighbors know there aren't bombs or something over here is a good idea. Every time I meet a new neighbor I do tell them of my electrical hobbies and that they might hear it. I just hadn't met *all* of them yet as I only moved in on Apr 1st....I'm getting there!

As for accidentally doing stuff....well...coils die, what can I say? My system is remote controlled so I can be really far away from it in case of failure, as I've explained throughout this thread. I've also noticed that my spark gap stops conducting before the bank is completely discharged or reverse charged by the coils - there's always a few hundred volts left in, in the correct polarity. Methinks this is a good thing!

Not sure about the failure mode...but the coil was scrunched up pretty good - I used to be twice as long. It was 3 layers of 50 turns of 14awg. Perhaps I need more layers...

Hopefully I'll get the video edited soon - Almost everything was caught on camera cheesey
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Tesladownunder
Fri May 02 2008, 12:34AM
Tesladownunder Registered Member #10 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 09:45AM
Location: Bunbury, Australia
Posts: 1424
FastMHz wrote ...

I've also noticed that my spark gap stops conducting before the bank is completely discharged or reverse charged by the coils - there's always a few hundred volts left in, in the correct polarity. Methinks this is a good thing!

Not sure about the failure mode...but the coil was scrunched up pretty good - I used to be twice as long. It was 3 layers of 50 turns of 14awg. Perhaps I need more layers...

Don't assume that you have just discharged 99%. What is more likely is that there have been repeated ringing cycles and what is left is a combination of what no longer has the power to sustain an arc and some recovered charge (when caps recharge themselves a bit). This is what I see on my storage CRO even when the coil is disrupted.

In terms of coil failure, the forces are for axial compression and radial expansion. It explains why the coils scrunch up (making interturn shorts develop) and expand and disrupt at the same time.

To provide some physical restraining force, I have placed my coin shrinking coil in a container wrapped in old cloth. Fill with water and freeze. Any coil explosion then has to disrupt that. Easy to do and no cost. These are the results of 5kJ on a coil of 2mm wire which had fibreglass wrapping between turns.

TDU

1209688039 10 FT32933 Coinshrinkingyencoilpost
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FastMHz
Wed May 07 2008, 11:36PM
FastMHz Registered Member #179 Joined: Thu Feb 16 2006, 02:08AM
Location: Hagerstown, Maryland - Close to Prime Outlets
Posts: 287
Thanks for the frozen cloth idea!! I especially like the cost wink And anything that makes these suckers safer is a good thing!!
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Bust_A_Cap
Tue Jun 24 2008, 12:47PM
Bust_A_Cap Registered Member #1561 Joined: Mon Jun 23 2008, 07:58PM
Location:
Posts: 25
hey i know this is pretty late with the posting, but I was wondering why you didn't decide to put balancing boards on your cap bank?

It seems like your pretty set on having the gun fire a single massive shot, rather than doing multiple stages and what not, but I was thinking you could set up a sweet chainfun style barrel system, consisting of say, 10 cap barrels, and have a cap bank for each of the barrels, you could have it fire all at once or in rapid sucession.

Anyways this is an amazing cap bank and your works is looking great
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FastMHz
Thu Jun 26 2008, 05:19PM
FastMHz Registered Member #179 Joined: Thu Feb 16 2006, 02:08AM
Location: Hagerstown, Maryland - Close to Prime Outlets
Posts: 287
Yes, a single shot is the plan because I'm building induction launchers....I'm going to build a gigantic 1 foot+ pancake coil and launch some seriously huge objects, and hopefully get some larger "rockets" flying.

All these caps appear to be matched, and charge relatively evenly, so external balancing wasn't necessary.
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Dr. SSTC
Thu Jul 10 2008, 04:59AM
Dr. SSTC Registered Member #1407 Joined: Fri Mar 21 2008, 07:09AM
Location:
Posts: 222
im just wondering if you discharged that bank fully charged into me would i expolde
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Myke
Thu Jul 10 2008, 05:23AM
Myke Registered Member #540 Joined: Mon Feb 19 2007, 07:49PM
Location: MIT
Posts: 969
jovica93 wrote ...

im just wondering if you discharged that bank fully charged into me would i expolde
Weird question but yeah... probably some part or all of you would explode.

EDIT: Ok, you probably would die though...
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