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4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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I keep blowing these MOSFETS

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Benjamin
Fri Dec 18 2015, 09:50PM Print
Benjamin Registered Member #54655 Joined: Thu Mar 19 2015, 05:56PM
Location: BC, Canada
Posts: 82
Hi guys, are these Link2 MOSFETS suitable for sstc duty? I ordered 6 of them and have been trying to use them for a single MOSFET sstc. So far I've blown 3 of them and I can't figure out what I'm doing wrong. The third one was just hooked up to a function generator for the gate drive, an 18 volt battery, and a 5 turn primary coil driving a roughly 600khz secondary. It worked for about 10 seconds and then just stopped. The fet was cold when it died and measured short circuit across all terminals. I bought the fets from digikey so they should be good. Any help is greatly appreciated.
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woodchuck
Fri Dec 18 2015, 09:57PM
woodchuck Registered Member #39190 Joined: Sat Oct 26 2013, 09:15AM
Location: Boise National Forest
Posts: 65
Sounds like you're not protecting the gate. Are you using any sort of transient absorber between gate and source?
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Benjamin
Fri Dec 18 2015, 10:03PM
Benjamin Registered Member #54655 Joined: Thu Mar 19 2015, 05:56PM
Location: BC, Canada
Posts: 82
Yes, I am using a 15 volt bi-directional tvs.
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jdub1581
Fri Dec 18 2015, 11:40PM
jdub1581 Registered Member #55205 Joined: Mon Jun 08 2015, 06:06AM
Location:
Posts: 15
I've been having a similar prob with my HF 1250v 30a IGBT's 6 died of 8 bought.
Last 2 are safe in a Mazzilli ZVS driver, and work flawlessly there.

In my case, they were rated for Soft-Commutation ONLY, and I believe I was getting some hard switching due to freq. mismatch.
Yet they all remained cool to touch, and 2 even died at 12v for testing. In Single, and Half-Bridge configs...
All bought through Mouser NEW.. Frustrating, considering they were priced fair, and perform flawlessly in the ZVS..

Do you also have a S -> D fast/ultra fast diode?
Inrush current also killed a couple of mine, Do you have anything for that?
Ballasting with a 700w MOT primary helped me last a bit longer when going off 120v mains..

Could also just be a bad die-lot, 1 of mine was D.O.A.
I'd like to know if you get it figured out though, as we probably have similar issues..
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Benjamin
Sat Dec 19 2015, 01:45AM
Benjamin Registered Member #54655 Joined: Thu Mar 19 2015, 05:56PM
Location: BC, Canada
Posts: 82
That sounds exactly like my problem. They have a fast (160ns Trr) internal diode, so I thought that they wouldn't need an external diode. I don't have anything for current limiting either. These ones are a brand new product though, they could be a bad lot? Still they shouldn't have died on 18 volts. An irfp460 would have done better!
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jdub1581
Sat Dec 19 2015, 02:25AM
jdub1581 Registered Member #55205 Joined: Mon Jun 08 2015, 06:06AM
Location:
Posts: 15
I'd try putting an Ultrafast diode in there Source -> Drain .. "Fast" 'should' be ok as well.
I've been taught to ignore the internal ones (outside of LV stuff).
Maybe remove the TVS and try Anti-P. Zeners?

What kind of driver are you using? Is it interrupted or just a 555? If so, try inverting the signal, or a 2 winding gdt flipping the secondary leads(what I'm doing now) when/if using secondary feedback.

I'm still pretty newb myself, but have been paddling that very same boat for a while.. lol
Those are just some things I found made things a bit easier. Especially the 2 wire GDT.


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Sigurthr
Sat Dec 19 2015, 02:26AM
Sigurthr Registered Member #4463 Joined: Wed Apr 18 2012, 08:08AM
Location: MI's Upper Peninsula
Posts: 597
If they're not getting hot but they're dying it's almost always an overvoltage issue. Just because you only placed 18V on the drain doesn't mean that's all that is going to be there. When operating an inductive load with a single ended configuration you get reflected flyback spikes whenever the switch opens up. I've personally observed a 12V supply cause spikes well over 400V.

My advice: use an external fast antiparallel diode rated for very high voltage, and consider placing a flywheel one across the primary. Other than that you can attempt Class-E configuration.
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jdub1581
Sat Dec 19 2015, 02:38AM
jdub1581 Registered Member #55205 Joined: Mon Jun 08 2015, 06:06AM
Location:
Posts: 15
Sigurthr wrote ...

If they're not getting hot but they're dying it's almost always an overvoltage issue. Just because you only placed 18V on the drain doesn't mean that's all that is going to be there. When operating an inductive load with a single ended configuration you get reflected flyback spikes whenever the switch opens up. I've personally observed a 12V supply cause spikes well over 400V.

My advice: use an external fast antiparallel diode rated for very high voltage, and consider placing a flywheel one across the primary. Other than that you can attempt Class-E configuration.

You say to use Anti P. for the external Fast diodes? I've been using singles, I suppose thinking about it, it would also catch the negative spikes?
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Sigurthr
Sat Dec 19 2015, 03:41AM
Sigurthr Registered Member #4463 Joined: Wed Apr 18 2012, 08:08AM
Location: MI's Upper Peninsula
Posts: 597
Antiparallel isn't a type of diode, you're thinking of TVS (which would be "two in series, anode center, parallel to device"), it's a way of stating which direction to place it; anode to source, in parallel with device.
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jdub1581
Sat Dec 19 2015, 03:56AM
jdub1581 Registered Member #55205 Joined: Mon Jun 08 2015, 06:06AM
Location:
Posts: 15
Sigurthr wrote ...

Antiparallel isn't a type of diode, you're thinking of TVS (which would be "two in series, anode center, parallel to device"), it's a way of stating which direction to place it; anode to source, in parallel with device.

Gotcha.., thanks for clarification, I had assumed Anti-P. was the configuration: "two in series, anode center, parallel to device"; not the direction in which it is placed.
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