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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Need help with current limiting.

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DerAlbi
Tue Jan 19 2016, 01:31AM
DerAlbi Registered Member #2906 Joined: Sun Jun 06 2010, 02:20AM
Location: Dresden, Germany
Posts: 727
Good choise. And bad choise smile
Good, because its easy. Its preferable.
Bad, because its unsafe. A shared heatsink demands isolation. Remeber that you switch the mains there. So bad things are going to happen if you have a big heatsink, that allways just looks so sexy that you want to touch it wink The Heatsinks will also contribute to some capacitance at the drain if they are not electrically isolated.. i cant forsee the implications of this. it just feels bad smile might be totally ok. Still i would prefer earth referenced heatsinks. Maybe for the ease of layouting use 2 heatsinks and still put an isolation pad on them? you will know what makes you feel better when the time comes smile
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Patrick
Tue Jan 19 2016, 03:06AM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
I have the sil-pads, grease and mica ones too. tongue For both TO-220 and TO-247. but this circuit only uses TO-220.
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Patrick
Thu Jan 21 2016, 12:27AM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
Ive got the components, but I may have screwed up buying the transistor.

Link2 transformer driving types.

and Link2

I did buy the 200 volt ones. dammit.


Idont know why the half bridge has that capacitors in series part ?
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DerAlbi
Thu Jan 21 2016, 01:27AM
DerAlbi Registered Member #2906 Joined: Sun Jun 06 2010, 02:20AM
Location: Dresden, Germany
Posts: 727
Haha, Patrick.. the mosfets dont matter for now smile The footprint is the same. This sort of stuff happens even on industrial scale in the 1000s..
If you are going to build the thing and debug it, you will have to go for lower voltages anyway. There is no point in soldering it and think it will work right away... so for testing the concept its all right.

The haldbridge has capacitors in series to block DC-Current. Think about it: when the halfbridge is switching its voltage goes from 0 to lets say 10V.
Depending on the Dutycycle (assume 50%) the average (=DC) voltage will be 5V. Now.. as for DC an inductor is a short circuit! So without the capacitors you would shortcircuit the average halfbdridge ouptut voltage to whatever potential. If this explaination is too complicated think about it the other way around: what would be the right votlage to connect the Transformer to? wink
You cant connect it to Ground, because the upper switch would charge the inductor to some current, and the lower mosfet will just short circuit the coil... so the current does not decay. The same is with VCC, but with opposite inductor current. The only way it works, if there is periodically +5V and -5V on the inductor..
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Patrick
Thu Jan 21 2016, 02:08AM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
then what values and types of capacitors are those ?
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DerAlbi
Thu Jan 21 2016, 03:04AM
DerAlbi Registered Member #2906 Joined: Sun Jun 06 2010, 02:20AM
Location: Dresden, Germany
Posts: 727
Depends on switching frequency and converter power. Its allways a foil capacitor (MKT) recommended and maybe in the range of 470nF to several 10uF.
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hen918
Thu Jan 21 2016, 06:18PM
hen918 Registered Member #11591 Joined: Wed Mar 20 2013, 08:20PM
Location: UK
Posts: 556
Ermm, what half-bridge?
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DerAlbi
Thu Jan 21 2016, 06:22PM
DerAlbi Registered Member #2906 Joined: Sun Jun 06 2010, 02:20AM
Location: Dresden, Germany
Posts: 727
his second link ( Link2 )
The 4th topolgy starting from the bottom of the page is the capacitive coupled "Haldbridge".

This picture: Link2
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hen918
Thu Jan 21 2016, 07:12PM
hen918 Registered Member #11591 Joined: Wed Mar 20 2013, 08:20PM
Location: UK
Posts: 556
Ahh, thanks, yes. Basically the capacitors form a voltage divider. you get half the input voltage. This is basically a virtual ground (as amp builders would call it) so that now real GND is V-- and V++ is still V++.
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DerAlbi
Thu Jan 21 2016, 07:26PM
DerAlbi Registered Member #2906 Joined: Sun Jun 06 2010, 02:20AM
Location: Dresden, Germany
Posts: 727
Sry hen, the caps do not divide the input voltage. Capacitors are AC-Voltage dividers only.. but placed at the supply (DC) they are just capacitors.
You could achieve exactly the same when you place both capacitors in parallel to Ground (or in parallel to VCC). However the series version has some benefits.

You do not get half the input voltage because both caps are equal in size.. you do get half the input voltage because the duty cycle is 50%. If the DutyCyclew wouls be 25% you get only quater the input voltage. Or in a different case, if the capacitors are unequal, you would still get VCC/2 if you had 50% dutycycle.

Calling it "virtual ground" is however fine smile
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