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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Why polystyrene capacitors?

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Sulaiman
Fri May 15 2015, 09:40PM
Sulaiman Registered Member #162 Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3141
20 nF sounds very close to resonant with the NST output reactance at line frequency,
quite likely a partial 'resonant rise'
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GrantX
Sat May 16 2015, 08:27AM
GrantX Registered Member #4074 Joined: Mon Aug 29 2011, 06:58AM
Location: Australia
Posts: 335
Yeah, some voltage ring-up was definitely present, and I really can't be sure of the actual failure mechanism. That cap was used with a 15 kV NST very briefly (nameplate said 15kV but the input voltage was cut down a little). The NST was free and I just wanted to see how long of an arc was possible (about 1.5 feet from a 15 kV 60 mA NST in case you were wondering). IIRC I had a bunch of MOVs to clamp the voltage at a safe level, but it was still very likely that the cap sustained some damage or some of the MOVs were already open-circuit before use.

The cap actually failed while acting as a ballast with an ancient and decaying 50 Hz transformer. I found it amusing that the transformer was starting to cook while the cheap polystyrene cap was still at ambient temperature. I never measured the voltage so I don't know how far it went beyond the open circuit voltage, but due to the transformer's low leakage inductance (at least compared to an NST, it would draw about 6 kVA unballasted) it was likely a hell of a lot lower than the NST carnage.

I guess the moral of the story is that you shouldn't try to push your components way beyond all realistic capabilities :)

(No NSTs were injured during the making of this experiment. That beast of a transformer has survived everything I can throw at it, from resonant arcing to unfiltered SGTCs!)
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