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4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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Building my first DRSSTC - Updated thread...

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Graham Armitage
Thu May 26 2016, 10:41PM
Graham Armitage Registered Member #6038 Joined: Mon Aug 06 2012, 11:31AM
Location: Salado, TX
Posts: 248
Sounds like you're making progress. I also got all the parts from mouser, but it's very possible I killed the components :( I had to replace IC 9 as it was not producing any output. I cannot recall which diode, but it was toast - essentially a short circuit. I probably cooked it when soldering. By following the signal from IC to IC I was able to find the general area of where things stopped working. Then by probing all components in between I located the offender.
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nzoomed
Fri May 27 2016, 12:13AM
nzoomed Registered Member #54503 Joined: Sun Feb 22 2015, 10:35PM
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 288
Graham Armitage wrote ...

Sounds like you're making progress. I also got all the parts from mouser, but it's very possible I killed the components :( I had to replace IC 9 as it was not producing any output. I cannot recall which diode, but it was toast - essentially a short circuit. I probably cooked it when soldering. By following the signal from IC to IC I was able to find the general area of where things stopped working. Then by probing all components in between I located the offender.

It seems to be the path from the optical receiver that is the problem i wonder.

All four MOSFET outputs puts out a square wave of about 24V on the scope, but this is something ive just noticed and i will try and post some more screenshots soon.
Ive noticed that the second output on each pair is above 0V.

The first output on each pair will put out a square wave with 0V in the centre (+/-12VAC on each side of 0V) but the second pin on each output will give me a square wave above the 0V mark (between 0V and +24V)

If that makes sense to you, 0V is where the trace line will sit with no signal.
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Graham Armitage
Fri May 27 2016, 04:08AM
Graham Armitage Registered Member #6038 Joined: Mon Aug 06 2012, 11:31AM
Location: Salado, TX
Posts: 248
What do the outputs look like on IC 9 and 10 (Pin 5 and 7)? Is there any DC offset or does that look good? How do those outputs compare to the U1-4 outputs? Check C30 as I believe this should eliminate DC bias and maybe what you are seeing if it's not working. I am no expert on this driver - just trying to share some similar debugging experiences I have gone through in the past.
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nzoomed
Fri May 27 2016, 07:00AM
nzoomed Registered Member #54503 Joined: Sun Feb 22 2015, 10:35PM
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 288
Graham Armitage wrote ...

What do the outputs look like on IC 9 and 10 (Pin 5 and 7)? Is there any DC offset or does that look good? How do those outputs compare to the U1-4 outputs? Check C30 as I believe this should eliminate DC bias and maybe what you are seeing if it's not working. I am no expert on this driver - just trying to share some similar debugging experiences I have gone through in the past.

I think ive found the issue and my friend who is an electrical engineer pointed this out to me, but i was not overly concerned until he told me this, but...

Basically all four MOSFET outputs should put out the same identical square wave, except that the second MOSFET on each pair inverts it.

What im getting on the output of U2 and U4 seems to be a shift up about 12V higher than the outputs from U1 and U3.
So if you take the trace line at 0V, the square wave is perfectly balanced on U1 and U3 with +/-12V either side of the 0V mark on the grid.

With the output on U2 and U4, im getting the same amplitude square wave, only this time its 12V higher sitting between 0V and +24V peak to peak, and he tells me this is wrong and they should all be the same as U1 and U3.

Any ideas?
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nzoomed
Tue May 31 2016, 10:55PM
nzoomed Registered Member #54503 Joined: Sun Feb 22 2015, 10:35PM
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 288
Got my UD all working properly now it appears.
However ive got alot of ringing on the GDT.
Loneoceans told me it should be much less than what ive currently got.
This should drop when connected to the gates of my IGBT's, but i believe i can get it down if i shorten the leads.

How long is too long?
Both ends for the primary and secondary are 300 long.
If i have to shorten them, I will have to find somewhere else to mount the GDT other than the heatsink.

Below is my screenshot from the scope.

TIA :)

1464735357 54503 FT169902 Image004
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Justin
Wed Jun 01 2016, 05:28AM
Justin Registered Member #46164 Joined: Wed May 07 2014, 08:16AM
Location: California, USA
Posts: 89
I wouldn't worry about it until you've got it connected, if you're really concerned you can always add a clamp on ferrite bead afterwards.
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nzoomed
Wed Jun 01 2016, 08:01AM
nzoomed Registered Member #54503 Joined: Sun Feb 22 2015, 10:35PM
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 288
Justin wrote ...

I wouldn't worry about it until you've got it connected, if you're really concerned you can always add a clamp on ferrite bead afterwards.

Here is a magnified scope shot across the secondary without being connected to the IGBT.

1464768078 54503 FT169902 Unnamed


And here is another scope shot across the secondary when its connected to the gate.

How does this compare with others scope readings?
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nzoomed
Sat Jun 04 2016, 04:44AM
nzoomed Registered Member #54503 Joined: Sun Feb 22 2015, 10:35PM
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 288
sorry, here it is.

1465015485 54503 FT169902 Ads006
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Mads Barnkob
Sat Jun 04 2016, 06:53AM
Mads Barnkob Registered Member #1403 Joined: Tue Mar 18 2008, 06:05PM
Location: Denmark, Odense C
Posts: 1968
That looks perfectly fine, running a transformer unloaded will ofc create overshoot and oscillations in a much higher frequency as it oscillates with the parasitic capacitance of your probes.

You could experiment with different gate resistor values to get a faster rising edge or dampen the overshoot even more.
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nzoomed
Sat Jun 04 2016, 10:51AM
nzoomed Registered Member #54503 Joined: Sun Feb 22 2015, 10:35PM
Location: New Zealand
Posts: 288
Mads Barnkob wrote ...

That looks perfectly fine, running a transformer unloaded will ofc create overshoot and oscillations in a much higher frequency as it oscillates with the parasitic capacitance of your probes.

You could experiment with different gate resistor values to get a faster rising edge or dampen the overshoot even more.
Yes loneoceans also confirmed to me that its normal, so i hope i can test everything out tomorrow with a UPS transformer and adjust the phase lead initially at low voltage, and hope to perhaps see some short sparks from the secondary.

Im using 5.1 ohm currently for the gate resistors.
How high can you typically go? I take it that overshoot is undesired, but i expect its difficult to remove completley?
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