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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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650VDC from 3x400VAC 3 phase

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Kizmo
Fri Nov 15 2013, 07:08AM Print
Kizmo Registered Member #599 Joined: Thu Mar 22 2007, 07:40PM
Location: Northern Finland, Rovaniemi
Posts: 624
I cant wrap my head around this problem right now:

3x400VAC 3 phase results 565VDC when rectified with 6-pulse rectifier. But how about if i use three single phase voltage doublers and parallel their outputs, would that work? All three doublers would have common neutral wire. Voltage between L1/L2/L3 - N is 230Vrms and 400V between phases because of 120degree phase shift.

Schematic would look like this:


1384499175 599 FT0 Doubler
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Dr. Slack
Fri Nov 15 2013, 07:28AM
Dr. Slack Registered Member #72 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 08:29AM
Location: UK St. Albans
Posts: 1659
Perhaps it's easier to think of what you've drawn as 3 half-wave rectifiers to the +ve output, generating +340v peak with 3 pulses per cycle, and the inverse to the -ve output. The +ve pulses and -ve pulses will interleave, so giving 300Hz ripple to the total 680v differential voltage, rather than the 150Hz ripple on each 340v with respect to N. f you're having difficulty seeing that, just delete all the C2/D2 components and analyse what's left.
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BigBad
Fri Nov 15 2013, 03:33PM
BigBad Registered Member #2529 Joined: Thu Dec 10 2009, 02:43AM
Location:
Posts: 600
Without checking your circuit it is certainly possible to get higher DC voltages from diodes and capacitors and AC, that's how a Cockcroft walton works:

Link2

Why don't you LTSpice it and see if it works?
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Kizmo
Fri Nov 15 2013, 04:25PM
Kizmo Registered Member #599 Joined: Thu Mar 22 2007, 07:40PM
Location: Northern Finland, Rovaniemi
Posts: 624
I tried my best with LTspice and could not get the above circuit working at all. It either takes days to simulate or I get something like nanovolts and pico amps out :)

Its more than likely something I did wrong but I cant figure out what

EDIT:
Wohoo got it working! Spice simulators are weird sometimes :)


1384536317 599 FT158929 Simu


Now lets build this and put it in use..
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Sulaiman
Fri Nov 15 2013, 09:57PM
Sulaiman Registered Member #162 Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
The diagram is correct but a more common method is to not use the Neutral connection,
exactly as your diagram but with all wires to Neutral removed.
You will need 'balancing' resistors across the capacitors, a little inefficiency but the cap bank will be discharged quickly for servicing/experimenting etc.
The reason for NOT using the Neutral is to avoid RCD trips.

You should use some kind of 'inrush' protection
(protect against huge currents charging the cap bank from 0v to max. at switch on)
A resistor that can be shunted by a relay contact, triac etc. once the cap bank is at c90% voltage.
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Kizmo
Sat Nov 16 2013, 09:27AM
Kizmo Registered Member #599 Joined: Thu Mar 22 2007, 07:40PM
Location: Northern Finland, Rovaniemi
Posts: 624
Tried to run simulation without neutral and with 1k balancing resistor. This time the result was only 565VDC.

RCD tripping wont be a problem in my hobby corner, the building is from early 70s and there is no RCDs.

And i do have AC side soft start circuit already in use.
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Dr. Dark Current
Sat Nov 16 2013, 10:58AM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
It will work but the neutral connection will see high current pulses at the 150 Hz ripple frequency. This will result in increased heating of the Neutral conductor and increased skin effect in it, which all mean unnecesarry additional losses. That is why you always try to avoid Neutral current in three phase loads.
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Kizmo
Sat Nov 16 2013, 11:04AM
Kizmo Registered Member #599 Joined: Thu Mar 22 2007, 07:40PM
Location: Northern Finland, Rovaniemi
Posts: 624
Building itself has 3x250A service so im not excactly going to overload it with this multiplier running at 20kW max :)
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Dr. Dark Current
Sat Nov 16 2013, 02:23PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
Well, then go ahead and distort the line waveforms as much as you can! wink
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Kizmo
Sat Nov 16 2013, 02:45PM
Kizmo Registered Member #599 Joined: Thu Mar 22 2007, 07:40PM
Location: Northern Finland, Rovaniemi
Posts: 624
I guess im out of options here. Original system had 10mF bus capacitance charged by 6-pulse rectifier but 565V is not enough :(
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