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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Chatting
« Previous topic | Next topic »   

guessing a metal by its sound

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hboy007
Wed Oct 24 2012, 07:22PM Print
hboy007 Registered Member #1667 Joined: Sat Aug 30 2008, 09:57PM
Location:
Posts: 374
Without any chemicals, tools and short of an x-ray detector and source to do xrf, I'm stuck with a square plate of an unknown metal and a roll of tape to suspend it in mid-air.
However, there's an experimentally trivial way to probe the elastomechanical properties of the sheet in question:
Link2
Chladni resonances, as the transverse (shear) standing wave solutions to the problem with open boundaries are called.
Maybe that's not exactly the "linear 1d medium with periodic boundaries" textbook example, but I'll ask you anyway before it ends in sleep deprivation for me:
What's the shear modulus? Anyone? *grabs physics textbook and leafs through it*


]118x118x1.2mm_metal_sheet_spectrum.txt[/file]
1351105998 1667 FT0 Plate Spectrum


(spectrum of the ringing after slapping the sheet with a pen)
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Tetris
Wed Oct 24 2012, 08:12PM
Tetris Registered Member #4016 Joined: Thu Jul 21 2011, 01:52AM
Location: Gainesville, FL
Posts: 660
ooo that's really cool. I wonder if we'll do this in physics class.
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Ash Small
Wed Oct 24 2012, 08:27PM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
Surely there are other ways to try to identify the metal.

What colour is it?

What is it's approximate density?

Is it magnetic?

What is it's resistance (electrical)?

Hardness?

properties at elevated temperatures?

Does it readily oxidise, and if so, what colour is the oxide?
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Proud Mary
Wed Oct 24 2012, 09:27PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
hboy007 wrote ...

Without any chemicals, tools and short of an x-ray detector and source to do xrf, I'm stuck with a square plate of an unknown metal and a roll of tape to suspend it in mid-air.
However, there's an experimentally trivial way to probe the elastomechanical properties of the sheet in question:
Link2
Chladni resonances, as the transverse (shear) standing wave solutions to the problem with open boundaries are called.
Maybe that's not exactly the "linear 1d medium with periodic boundaries" textbook example, but I'll ask you anyway before it ends in sleep deprivation for me:
What's the shear modulus? Anyone? *grabs physics textbook and leafs through it*


Young's Modulus - E - could be derived from the density and shear velocity - group velocity, I suppose.

Then we could look it up in a table. The range of E for different allotropes of the same substance could be large, but as with most types of analysis, that range would include some substances, and exclude others, so we'd have a broader base for our deductions, and progress would have been made.


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hboy007
Thu Oct 25 2012, 05:34PM
hboy007 Registered Member #1667 Joined: Sat Aug 30 2008, 09:57PM
Location:
Posts: 374
Alright.. I wish I had the time to solve the puzzle... but calculating the modal spectrum of the plate would be too much of a challenge right now (have to start writing my diplom thesis).

spoiler:
I determined the weight, with 75g for the thing (4.5g/cm³) it looks like I have a piece of Ti.
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Kizmo
Fri Oct 26 2012, 10:20AM
Kizmo Registered Member #599 Joined: Thu Mar 22 2007, 07:40PM
Location: Northern Finland, Rovaniemi
Posts: 624
Grind it with something. If its titanium you will see white bright sparks.


Spark test is one of the easiest material identification tests...
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Harry
Fri Oct 26 2012, 10:48AM
Harry Registered Member #4081 Joined: Wed Aug 31 2011, 06:40PM
Location: UK
Posts: 139
Also if you keep the ground powder you can do a flame test
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Kizmo
Fri Oct 26 2012, 11:05AM
Kizmo Registered Member #599 Joined: Thu Mar 22 2007, 07:40PM
Location: Northern Finland, Rovaniemi
Posts: 624
Link2

Here is a great video about spark testing different materials. Sometimes its difficult to tell titanium from aircraft aluminum by strength or other physical properties.. :)
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Ash Small
Fri Oct 26 2012, 12:21PM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
I wouldn't advise grinding Ti without welding goggles/mask.

I did it once and it nearly blinded me.
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Tetris
Fri Oct 26 2012, 11:49PM
Tetris Registered Member #4016 Joined: Thu Jul 21 2011, 01:52AM
Location: Gainesville, FL
Posts: 660
AshSmall is it reactive or is it such a fine powder?
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