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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Another half-bridge gate drive transformer problem

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brandon3055
Fri May 18 2012, 11:49PM
brandon3055 Registered Member #4548 Joined: Mon Apr 23 2012, 03:52AM
Location: tasmania
Posts: 271
Please corect me if I'm wrong but for only 50khz 12 terns sounds a bit low I would try increasing to about 30
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m4ge123
Sat May 19 2012, 04:56AM
m4ge123 Registered Member #4118 Joined: Mon Oct 03 2011, 04:50PM
Location: MD
Posts: 140
Destroyer of mosfets wrote ...

Please corect me if I'm wrong but for only 50khz 12 terns sounds a bit low I would try increasing to about 30
From what I've read about GDTs 12 sounds about right (or maybe a bit low) for 50kHz. You're supposed to use as few turns that work. If 12 seems to be too little, try 15.
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Ben Solon
Sat May 19 2012, 01:45PM
Ben Solon Registered Member #3900 Joined: Thu May 19 2011, 08:28PM
Location:
Posts: 600
yea, it does seem a little low. but it also depends on his core area, flux density and voltage. every core is different. only he can calculate his turns, unless he posted all those specs here.
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brandon3055
Sat May 19 2012, 02:36PM
brandon3055 Registered Member #4548 Joined: Mon Apr 23 2012, 03:52AM
Location: tasmania
Posts: 271
15000uf turns still sounds too low considering that a 300 or so khz Sstc uses between 12 and 20 check out uzzors 15v to 40v smps he uses about 40 turns
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Alex M
Sat May 19 2012, 03:53PM
Alex M Registered Member #3943 Joined: Sun Jun 12 2011, 05:24PM
Location: The Shire, UK
Posts: 552
ben123324 wrote ...

yea, it does seem a little low. but it also depends on his core area, flux density and voltage. every core is different. only he can calculate his turns, unless he posted all those specs here.

I have no idea what these values are (or what the first two even mean).

Edit: I was to make the gate driver part using those chips, should I uses voltage spike diodes like there is here? Link2 (top right).
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Alex M
Sun May 20 2012, 06:09PM
Alex M Registered Member #3943 Joined: Sun Jun 12 2011, 05:24PM
Location: The Shire, UK
Posts: 552
I upped the number of turns on the GDT to 15 and it has solved the problem of the chip getting hot. Now the next problem is the MOSFET's heatsink still getting too hot to touch within minutes.

I should be getting an oscilloscope soon so I will be able to check the gate/GDT waveforms and see what is going on.

I was going to try the thing with the UCC37322 chips for faster switching but I can't find the plastic container that they are stored in mad I have my suspicions (looking at you mother).

I was able to get some decent sounding audio modulation using this GDT compared to the coil-craft one I was using. 8 bit pirates of the caribbean theme tune FTW!

Arcs were pretty long too for just 36v input, I experimented to see how far apart the electrodes could be and still get an arc to form. I got to just under 3 inches before the insulation of the transformer failed and it arced over, I think it could have done at-least 4 inches if the insulation was strong enough since the arc still had a white/yellow tint to it and formed with no problems just before the transformer failed.

Which isn't bad considering how small this thing is (I think it came out of a 14" TV).


1337533573 3943 FT138621 Dsc 1717


This transformer is now an AC one, since I can measure the resistance of the secondary windings in both polarity's with my multimeter. It measures around 40kohm between HV out and ground.

The half-bridge was drawing around 4.5-5 amps @36v according to my meter (although most of my attention was on the arc, naturally cheesey).

My end goal out of all of this is to make a plasma speaker that I can package into an enclosure and play at-least a few songs on it before it needs turning off for a short break. But I guess I will have to wait until I get my scope until I can finally see what is really going on, I mean I am not expecting stone cold heat-sinks after a few minutes but they shouldn't be hot enough to cause nasty skin burns on contact (I use 15v for the chip and driver section, so plenty of voltage for the gates).

Anyway I am rambling on a bit now, but does anyone happen to know why only some flyback transformers seem to work well when driven with a half-bridge driver and some don't? I have tried others that perform well on other drivers but give out very small arcs with this driver even on 36v.

Thanks.
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brandon3055
Sun May 20 2012, 10:26PM
brandon3055 Registered Member #4548 Joined: Mon Apr 23 2012, 03:52AM
Location: tasmania
Posts: 271
What size heat sinks are you using$ can you fan cool them
Also can you post a picture of your rig
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Alex M
Mon May 21 2012, 06:35PM
Alex M Registered Member #3943 Joined: Sun Jun 12 2011, 05:24PM
Location: The Shire, UK
Posts: 552
Destroyer of mosfets wrote ...

What size heat sinks are you using$ can you fan cool them
Also can you post a picture of your rig

My heatsink is one out of an old ATX PSU, it also has another heatsink screwed to it via one of the spare screw holes yet it still gets very hot. I could use a fan but it shouldn't be getting too hot to touch within minutes with out one should it?

The rest of the driver is packed away right now.


1337625197 3943 FT138621 Dsc 1739


Also if I made the UCC driver would I need to change the input voltage of the SG3525 chip (I have it on 15v) so it doesn't risk damaging he UCC chips? And would O need to put protection diodes anywhere?

Thanks.
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Alex M
Tue May 22 2012, 12:59AM
Alex M Registered Member #3943 Joined: Sun Jun 12 2011, 05:24PM
Location: The Shire, UK
Posts: 552
Well I tried the UCC37322 buffer chips but the problem is that I get an output voltage much lower than the supply voltage (15v). The voltage from the chip output is fine at around 30khz but when I take it upto around 55khz and up the voltage from the chips and what the primary coil of the GDT sees will drop all the way down to 7vac (gets lower as I increase frequency).

What could be causing this? and the chips get very warm too after 10 seconds, everything is hooked up right too.

Why are these things never simple...Its incredibly frustrating.

Edit: Just thought of something, could my 22 ohm gate resistors be partially to blame for the original problem of heating MOSFET's (this is at 50khz).
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