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Registered Member #543
Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
Centronic B12H glass beta-gamma GM detector
The tube with the clear glass was manufactured when Centronic was still called 20th Century Electronics. It can only be used in darkness, as UV photons will cause erratic firing, but it is ideal for measurement immersed in fluids.
The later version of B12H produced under the Centronic brand has an opaque coating, but even this thin layer causes some loss of beta sensitivity.
Both types have an International Octal 8-pin base.
I understand Centronic recently stopped supplying B12H, but its 50 year track record gives some idea of the the quality and usefulness of this outstanding detector.
EDIT: Whoops, I may have got that one wrong! B12H is still in the Centronic catalogue of standard detectors, though now with a nifty bright blue base, an old horse shod with new shoes. It is the similar, but higher voltage, B12N glass beta-gamma detector that has been phased out.
Registered Member #543
Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
Here is a B12N, which I refer to in the post above...
Centronic B12N beta-gamma GM detector
B12N is very slightly less sensitive than B12H, operates best at 675V, and its cathode is a conductive film deposited on the inside of the glass. The flash has made this fluoresce, so it is more apparent here than to the naked eye in natural daylight.
B12N uses Ne/halogen fill gas, and its LND near equivalent is 72514
Registered Member #543
Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
Centronics M2H (UK MOD CV2886) glass beta-gamma detector for sampling liquids Another member of the Centronics glass beta-gamma detector family
This rubbery old horror was designed as an accessory for Meter, Contamination, No. 1 set, in 1953, so it's a bit of a surprise to find it still in the Centronics product guide.
M2H was intended for liquid sampling in Cold War doomsday applications. The end cap was removed while worried soldiers dribbled the suspect liquid into the space between the clear plastic container and the glass tube.
The base plugs into the ancient and absurdly expensive B2 (British 2-pin) socket, still widely used for GM tubes, whilst long obsolete everywhere else.
In the open end view below we can see the helical structure of the M2H cathode - as with B12H above - perhaps explaining the 'H' suffix. It looks as if it would be impossible to thoroughly decontaminate the sampling chamber after exposure to the highly radioactive liquids consequent upon a 1950s "A-bomb" blast, a shortcoming which also limits the use of M2H for accurate scientific work.
Of course, when using M2H as a general purpose gamma-only detector, there's no reason at all to remove the rubber cap.
The fill gas is Ne/Br, and when viewed in darkness, flashes of reddish light can be seen with each Townsend avalanche - an opportunity perhaps to take off the signal with a PIN photodiode, when good use could be made of the opaque black rubber jacket to exclude all ambient liqht.
Registered Member #1938
Joined: Sun Jan 25 2009, 12:44PM
Location: Romania
Posts: 701
A huge GM tube, containing 10 detectors and a mica window, here is the russian SBT-10A . The A model comes with several improvements over the original non-A design.
Registered Member #543
Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
radhoo wrote ...
A huge GM tube, containing 10 detectors and a mica window, here is the russian SBT-10A . The A model comes with several improvements over the original non-A design.
The tube runs at 390 V. Datasheet here:
What a wonderful device! You can switch from coincidence to anti-coincidence counting, run both modes at the same time, or just run the ten devices in parallel to increase the aperture or capture area. ! I've heard about these but never seen one before. Thank you for posting it!
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