Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)

Patrick, Fri Nov 02 2012, 11:38PM

1.) Current build... Version 2, Type 2, Mod 40, Build 3.


1351903601 2431 FT1630 Sam 0493layout
34 inches long, 29 wide...

Forward 2 props are APC slow-fly 10x4.8, CCW and CW.
Tail fan is MA, 7x6

Sat 10, 2012 Update:

1352608379 2431 FT146004 Airframe
This Vixen is looking real good!


1352610761 2431 FT1630 Seal2
Tail Art!
Re: Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)
Patrick, Fri Nov 02 2012, 11:50PM

2.) Previous Builds/lessons learned


1351905217 2431 FT1630 Sam 0475olod
tricopter (old) Flight proven...

wheighs 1.322kg, flies for 4-5 minutes on 3S (11.1V, 2200mAh).
Re: Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)
Patrick, Fri Nov 02 2012, 11:51PM

3.) Operation - Flight.
Re: Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)
Patrick, Fri Nov 02 2012, 11:53PM

4.) PID tuning and Sensory Aquisition....
Re: Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)
Patrick, Fri Nov 02 2012, 11:53PM

5.) Supporting Souces and threads....
Re: Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)
Patrick, Sat Nov 03 2012, 01:19AM

6.) Current Build Components.



1352100750 2431 FT1630 Body
Airframe (S-2, CF-AS4, Epoxy and Balsa)
Using a space heater and hoping it cures right...


Ducts = 250g
airframe = 314g
motors = 156g
battery = 176g
electronics = 80g
mechanics = 140g
camera pan and tilit = 100g
lidar = 120g
-----------------------------------
total = 1336g
-1500g
-----------------------------------
=164g margin


Wens 14, 2012 HexTronic Motors:

DT 750's!


1352931307 2431 FT146004 Ht1
Long ass shaft to be cut down soon.


1352931307 2431 FT146004 Ht2
Standard super-mag seen here, much better than the soft mags on the E-Flites...


1352931307 2431 FT146004 Nt3
aluminum bell with stainless band.

Ive got motors!!!

Patrick wrote ...

Motor Mounts: work done as 11/17/2012


1353139491 2431 FT146004 Mm1
Templates, on 0.200" Bass wood.


1353139492 2431 FT146004 Mm2
Center relieved by 0.080" due to cheap chinese motors having an unpreditcable shaft length.


1353139492 2431 FT146004 Mm3
3 triganol planar screw pattern for 4-40 screws.


1353139672 2431 FT1630 Mm4
4-40 screws epoxied and ground flush.


1353139673 2431 FT1630 Mm5
Screws!


1353139673 2431 FT1630 Mm6
S-2 fiberglass coated to prevent splitting in crashes and to resist age and vibration weakness.
Re: Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)
Patrick, Mon Nov 05 2012, 07:46AM

Updated Build Pics...
Re: Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)
Steve Conner, Mon Nov 05 2012, 10:18PM

Can't you add one more gram to get it to 1337? smile
Re: Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)
Patrick, Tue Nov 06 2012, 02:19AM

Steve Conner wrote ...

Can't you add one more gram to get it to 1337? smile
what significance does 1337 have?
Re: Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)
Mattski, Tue Nov 06 2012, 03:28AM

Patrick wrote ...

what significance does 1337 have?
It's "Leet": LMGTFY

So what are the tradeoffs of a quadcopter versus a tricopter? If I'm understanding tri-copters appropriately from a quick googling, the two main fans provide lift and cancel each other's angular moments. Is the tail fan running continuously? It sounds like it tilts to provide yaw maneuvering. and I'm guessing it also provides pitch motion by varying its thrust. Do you worry about the angular moment of the tail fan?
Re: Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)
Ben Solon, Tue Nov 06 2012, 03:56AM

Mattski wrote ...

Is the tail fan running continuously?

Yes, it has to in order to cancel the torque of it's weight and stabilize the craft.

Mattski wrote ...

It sounds like it tilts to provide yaw maneuvering. and I'm guessing it also provides pitch motion by varying its thrust.

Correct. They typically use a servo to rotate the segment connected to the prop

Mattski wrote ...

Do you worry about the angular moment of the tail fan?

It's negligible for the most part, but any rotational motion can be cancelled simply by using it's function. Provide a thrust vector that's rotational component is equal and opposite to the force exerted by the tip of the prop.
Re: Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)
Patrick, Tue Nov 06 2012, 03:57AM

1337 zoooom --- right over my head! DUH.


the advantage of the tricopter is:

(the main advantage is half the ESCs, props and motors to break)

-Field of vision for lidar (dont have to look through props)
-Better balance and i have rear and fore access for picking things up.
-with only two large fans theres half as much to break as a quad, the tail fan has taken 60 foot falls tail first
and not broken.
-the bicopter needs much heavier tilt mechanics than the single tail rotor.
-the two large front fans mean i can use bigger props for greater effciency.

the real purpose of the tail rotor is to generate the pitch authority, something the Bicopter must generate thjrough gyro-precession.

ps im druNk../
Re: Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)
Patrick, Sun Nov 11 2012, 04:33AM

Ok update and pics...


1352608379 2431 FT146004 Airframe
Re: Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)
Josh Campbell, Sun Nov 11 2012, 07:00PM

Looking good!
Where is the CG on your old Tricopter?
Re: Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)
Patrick, Mon Nov 12 2012, 12:30AM

2bytes wrote ...

Looking good!
Where is the CG on your old Tricopter?
Every flight was made with the CG about 0.9 to 1.2 inhces abaft of the CL, which was deliberate on my part, yet unwise... i wanted to make the machine balanced on the forward larger props. much like a Bicopter would be. this one will have its CG near teh orange battery.

the tail rotor, on several occasions, stopped spinning and the tri flipped and crashed.... (due entirely to the CG and GL being to close without suffcient throttle resolution.)
Re: Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)
Patrick, Wed Nov 14 2012, 10:15PM

Updating #6, Look above.


1352931307 2431 FT146004 Ht1

1352931307 2431 FT146004 Ht2

1352931307 2431 FT146004 Nt3
Re: Asymmetric Tricopter Build (Half Step to Bicopter)
Patrick, Sat Nov 17 2012, 08:04AM

Motor Mounts:


1353139491 2431 FT146004 Mm1
Templates, on 0.200" Bass wood.


1353139492 2431 FT146004 Mm2
Center relieved by 0.080" due to cheap chinese motors having an unpreditcable shaft length.


1353139492 2431 FT146004 Mm3
3 triganol planar screw pattern for 4-40 screws.


1353139672 2431 FT1630 Mm4
4-40 screws epoxied and ground flush.


1353139673 2431 FT1630 Mm5
Screws!


1353139673 2431 FT1630 Mm6
S-2 fiberglass coated to prevent splitting in crashes and to resist age and vibration weakness.