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4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Projectile Accelerators
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Choosing Capacitors for Railgun [was "Greetings..."]

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Erg
Thu Feb 23 2006, 08:46AM
Erg Registered Member #214 Joined: Sun Feb 19 2006, 07:01PM
Location:
Posts: 4
Holy cow! I leave a bit to study for a fuel system test and when I come back my quetion has exploded into an extreamly facinating debate/knowlege exchange. I have learned a lot from these posts. Thank you very much and and please dont stop. I will have to blame you all for my new addiction (HV & rail guns). Thank you again. I think that I will need to do a bit more work but I need to find a decent schematic to work off of. Any help there would be greatly appreciated.

As for the self built adjustable inductor. I was hoping that I could use this to learn more about the workings of the circuit by testing its effects on the projectile and rails at different settings to see if I can get improved/decreased performance with it. I was inspired by the fly wheel effect that is often taken advantage of in class C amplifiers. The idea of it helping or not having any real effect is exciting. I would like to start simulations to see which it may be.

I think that I will start with the lytics. Price point being the main driver for this. As for them breaking I hope at least one does - it will then be usefull as a classroom visual aid. Thus I will acheive a net gain either way.

I love the math that was mentioned in some of the earlier posts. The more I can get the better.

I am also brain storming ideas for the construction of the barrel. I have a fair idea of how to reduce friction and possibly avoid the use of injectors (or use a solenoid to start the movement and use opto electronics to trigger).

But before I can do that I need to get two things decided fairly firmly: Cap bank size/strength and mass/composition of the projectile. Once I can get the rough idea of a good mass for the projectile I can make it aerodynamic and have a good CG for flight. Then I can design the barrel arround it. It seems to me to be an area that there is not a lot of discussion about that can make a difference in the performance of the overall design. I see some fun times in the machine shop soon.

Thank you all again.
Erg
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robert
Thu Feb 23 2006, 03:49PM
robert Registered Member #188 Joined: Thu Feb 16 2006, 05:18PM
Location:
Posts: 67
Electrolytic caps do work well, if the right ones are chosen.
Epcos makes some nice low ESR/ESL capacitors, others probably too.
These are made for high current, as can be seen from the almost 2cm thick connection bolts with about 20x the connection surface compared to typical 36D Capacitors.
Im having 25 pcs around, specified 12000µF 350V, 91x150mm, 17miliohm ESR 13nh ESL but i dont have any time for making the railgun i bought these for, so im selling these.
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