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4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Radiation
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Cheep 1W 445nm laser diodes!

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Killa-X
Thu Jun 17 2010, 07:50AM
Killa-X Registered Member #1643 Joined: Mon Aug 18 2008, 06:10PM
Location:
Posts: 1039
should post a thing about your testing experiments at laser pointer forums...People would like to hear about your results if you do a plan to slowly increase. Do you have a true laser mW reader? If so a graph is nice too :D
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IntraWinding
Thu Jun 17 2010, 09:31AM
IntraWinding Registered Member #2261 Joined: Mon Aug 03 2009, 01:19AM
Location: London, UK
Posts: 581
... wrote ...

They are run at 1.44A in the projector at a 30% duty cycle, I have on doing a burnin test at said 1.44A and so far after a day of burning I haven't been able to detect a drop in power (so it is within 0.5% of what it was this morning). Power output is about 2w depending on if you consider losses from the focusing lenses. amazed

amazed Can you post details of your test setup here?
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Kilham
Thu Jun 24 2010, 06:08PM
Kilham Registered Member #2814 Joined: Wed Apr 21 2010, 12:28PM
Location: Scotland, UK
Posts: 24
Posted a copy of some of the lost posts that were in my cache:

lpfthings
Posted: Tue Jun 22 2010, 07:28AM
IntraWinding wrote ...

LPF screwed up losing you!

What happened? If you let me know the banned nick, I can probably unban it for you if you'd like

I bought one of these diodes the other day, and now the flexmod laser drivers are out of stock for about a month! :(


Killa-X
Posted: Sat Jun 19 2010, 10:28PM
RickLaser, sorry didnt know you were talking about his IR engraver!
So the info below is for people who didnt know then!

I have no issues seeing a 5mw green laser IR dot through my laser glasses with my camera. I dont see any IR passing through the glasses from my 200mw violet or my 455nm running at 980mA. These lasers do not emit any IR. If it was a DPSS blue, it would...But these are diode based, not pumped.

Not sure if this is what you ment, but I'm just tossing it out for you that these do not emit IR. Its easy to see my 5mw green IR emmisions, but nothing come up for my blue, and my glasses are 200-540nm!

Here is my 445nm running 900mA into my glasses pointed at my hand. Nothing at all passes, my hand just glows orange because these glasses are designed to absorb and reflect light.

THESE ARE OD-4


RickLaser
Posted: Sat Jun 19 2010, 06:27PM
Conundrum wrote ...

interesting..

might be worth starting a new thread about homemade IR engraver setups, as the hazards are different to visible lasers.


A always use 808nm goggles, becareful with 808nm! It is at the edge of the visible spectrum and can fool you quite easily. It appears as a faint dim light even though it can be very intense in power. 808nm is in the retinal hazard zone


...
Posted: Sat Jun 19 2010, 06:02PM
I am using a pair of 'sand wind dust' googles that I got off ebay, they are relatively commonly available and meet mil spec MIL-PRF-31013 (note they come in 2 types, green lenses and brown lenses, the green ones do not block blue/green wavelengths but the brown ones do). I haven't measured the OD, but they block well enough that I feel safe around high amounts of 445nm light running around. I wouldn't trust them to save me from a shot to the eye however, if only because they would melt in short order!

The photodiode I just took a closer look and your are right the PHR-803T only has a huge multi-element array in it which would make it pretty unwieldy. I was thinking of the older CD-rom sleds which often had a separate power monitor photodiode which was quite large (probably 2mm on a side)
Conundrum
Posted: Sat Jun 19 2010, 04:22PM
interesting..

might be worth starting a new thread about homemade IR engraver setups, as the hazards are different to visible lasers.

-A


RickLaser
Posted: Sat Jun 19 2010, 02:48PM
Hi all,
i´m new at site, i work with Co2 lasers since 1983 , now i´m searching about laser diodes, i got a 2.4W 808nm module , it came with a C-mount diode and a positive meniscus lens, but the c-mount beam is not round but flat, with a mescus it gave me a 1.5mm spot, it can make a hole in a 3 1/2" disc drive and burn things, nothing usefull.... so i place a cylindrical lens between diode and meniscus, it give me a 0.4mm spot ( laser diodesarray is so hard to focusing..) so i rook the module in my laser machine with rubberbands..( don´t laught about...) well now it can cut some thin materias like paper, fabric, artificial leather..... i can´t compare it with my co2 lases but is a good start to undestand diodes... here a tube link to a video.


Conundrum
Posted: Sat Jun 19 2010, 01:37PM
yeah, that should work. Didn't realise the '803T had a built in photodiode but it should work.

re. attenuators, another idea could be to use two crossed polarisers with the angle adjusted to block most light.

the only issue here is that you might run into problems with them melting at this power level..

... what goggles are you using? i bought some off ebay for about £35 which are not ideal but have confirmed the OD to be at least 5 so they are safe for at least low power NUV and blue.

one of my friends also suggested mounting the whole setup in a light tight box, with an indirect viewing setup (mono video camera) and external red LED laser power indicator that can be seen through the goggles.

-A

"Bother" said Pooh, as England got pwned by Algeria...


...
Posted: Sat Jun 19 2010, 01:45AM
Using the detector out of a blueray sled (the PHR-803t specifically) is a great idea, I can draw up a calibration for one fairly easily. The only issue I see is that most photo diodes are very sensitive, and will saturate with more than 1-2mw of power, so some kind of standardized attenuator will probably be necessary, although it should be possible to calibrate your attenuator based on the detector from your drive.

On the bright side (haha) the diode I am testing seems to be holding steady at 1.5W (measured after a stock projector lens); the test has been running for just over 15 hours so far and the power just keeps increasing (presumably due to temperature variations in my garage). Link is same as in my previous post.
Conundrum
Posted: Fri Jun 18 2010, 07:15PM
Sam G (of RepairFAQ and LaserFAQ fame) suggested using a silicon solar cell as a sensor. the main problem with these is that they aren't optimised for blue light but as long as it is spread out over a large area of the cell the calibration should hold.

i've also found that the sensors built into PS3 BRIR diodes work very well indeed as they are already able to detect the 395-405nm light from the blue diode. Usually this sensor survives even if the diode is totally frazzled..

to use, find the appropriate pins and short all others to ground (including the IR) to prevent spurious photovoltaic output from the diodes from affecting the readings.

someone will need to draw a calibration table for these.

Obviously you will want to run it at well under its maximum power and/or use a known attenuation or the makeshift detector will not survive.


-A

#include "Never_overcurrent_tunnel_diodes.h"
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Kilham
Thu Jun 24 2010, 06:10PM
Kilham Registered Member #2814 Joined: Wed Apr 21 2010, 12:28PM
Location: Scotland, UK
Posts: 24
-and the post I made yesterday just before the forum died:

Has anyone measured the coherence length of one of these yet?.
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...
Fri Jun 25 2010, 12:29AM
... Registered Member #56 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:02AM
Location: Southern Califorina, USA
Posts: 2445
It appears that at low currents there are some singlemode regions, where the coherent length is on the order of that of any other diode laser, see this blog Link2 for the details we have so far. I am going to be on vacation for the next week, but when I get back I plan to retrieve my spectrum measurement tools and provided I can find a usable set of mirrors for my coherent 240 confocal spec analizer (I think I have a pair for argon that will work, need to investigate) I should be able to get a measurement.
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Xplorer
Mon Aug 09 2010, 11:34AM
Xplorer Registered Member #2416 Joined: Sun Oct 04 2009, 04:23AM
Location: Oceanside, CA
Posts: 91
Here is a picture of the raw output from the multimode diode projected on a wall. 445nm is an amazing color but there is still a violet "haze" around the dot. It's not a pure blue like my 473nm DPSS lasers.

DSC09230
DSC09231

-Tony


[Edit: size]
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ConKbot of Doom
Mon Sept 20 2010, 04:02AM
ConKbot of Doom Registered Member #509 Joined: Sat Feb 10 2007, 07:02AM
Location:
Posts: 329
I just recieved my wickedlasers "portable source" in, its definitely a beast. The collimation leaves much to be desired with quite a large spot. But with it focused to a smaller point its much more on par with what I'd expect from a 1W laser. With some more parts from thorlabs I hope to assemble a beam reducer and shrink the spot 4-6x, and hopefully maintain a decent divergence. I'll post more pictures once I get the optics assembled and mounted.


Is there anything solids or dyes thet can be pumped with 445nm for other laser experiments?
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Adam Munich
Mon Sept 20 2010, 04:14AM
Adam Munich Registered Member #2893 Joined: Tue Jun 01 2010, 09:25PM
Location: Cali-forn. i. a.
Posts: 2242
The spot is large because these diodes have a massive fast axis. You'll need some cylinder lenses to fix the spot.
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Conundrum
Tue Sept 21 2010, 10:39PM
Conundrum Registered Member #96 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:37PM
Location: CI, Earth
Posts: 4059
hm.. no wonder people are having trouble focussing them.

on the flip side, has anyone considered using one as part of a laser etching setup? at 1W it ought to make short work of most plastics and even ablate glass if black painted (!)

-A
"Bother" said Pooh, as he experienced the Vista boot fail...
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