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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Do you know any good HV diodes that perfrom well at upper KHz - lower MHz rf frequencies?

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Steve Conner
Tue Aug 26 2014, 10:01AM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
That's very kind of you Proud Mary. smile

Ash, Schottky diodes have no reverse recovery because they have no minority carriers. Conduction is by electrons, the same as a tube rectifier, with no holes blundering around to slow things down.

Gold-doped diodes have fast recovery because the gold atoms act as recombination centres to help the minority carriers dissipate quickly.

In modern fast-recovery diodes the same effect is achieved by deliberately disrupting the crystal lattice a little with a high-energy electron beam.
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Ash Small
Wed Aug 27 2014, 02:22PM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
Wikipedia says: "The majority carriers are quickly injected into the conduction band of the metal contact on the other side of the diode to become free moving electrons. Therefore no slow, random recombination of n- and p- type carriers is involved, so that this diode can cease conduction faster than an ordinary p–n rectifier diode."

The electrons associated with the metal are certainly more mobile than the valence band electrons in the semi-conductor.

Wikipedia also says:"Through various techniques (e.g., doping or gating), the semiconductor can be modified to have an excess of electrons (becoming an n-type semiconductor) or a deficiency of electrons (becoming a p-type semiconductor). In both cases, the semiconductor becomes much more conductive (the conductivity can be increased by one million fold or more). Semiconductor devices exploit this effect to shape electrical current." on the Semiconductor page.
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Steve Conner
Wed Aug 27 2014, 02:32PM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
That's what I said, in fact I checked the same Wikipedia article while writing my reply.
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Ash Small
Wed Aug 27 2014, 03:46PM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
Steve Conner wrote ...

That's what I said, in fact I checked the same Wikipedia article while writing my reply.

I'm not disputing what you said Steve, I'm just trying to understand the full mechanism of what's actually happening.

It's only the majority carriers that are actually mobile, and an area that is depleted of electrons has an overal positive charge, and vice versa. I now understand the 'voltage drop' bit, which is dependant on the potential gradient across the junction. I'm also beginning to get a better picture of the covalent bonds in semi-conductors, and why they take time to occur.
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