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4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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Step Up Transformer

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alan sailer
Wed Jan 18 2017, 01:20AM
alan sailer Registered Member #59110 Joined: Mon Apr 11 2016, 04:35PM
Location: Camarillo, California
Posts: 74
If I get a few spare IGBJT's I may try messing withe the smaller step-up transformer and try and see what caused the death of the devices. I'd monitor the CE voltage on the devices at a low voltage and see what is going on. I have a nice diff probe that will allow this.

Back to the original (500VA) transformer, I've been turning it on at full input voltage (130VAC) for weeks now and have had no problems. Sometimes the coil doesn't start up but I'd assumed it was because I randomly turned it on at a zero voltage point.

The coil has no explicit method of starting.

Cheers.
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Steve Ward
Mon Feb 20 2017, 01:17AM
Steve Ward Registered Member #146 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 04:21AM
Location: Austin Tx
Posts: 1055
A level shifter (like what VTTC and microwave ovens use) might be a good option for a ramped SSTC as you still get a sinusoidal output that is simply offset. You need a large capacitance to hold up a SSTC's energy consumption, so an electrolytic type would be most convenient. It must be large enough that it does not get over-discharged, which can result in reversal of the charge polarity on the cap! You could add a diode to protect the capacitor from accidental voltage reversal, but if it suffers from this issue, then the capacitor is significantly too small and should be bigger.

For a coil that draws 20A peak off a ~300V peak line, i find a 2200uF shifter cap to be suitable, and up to 3300uF being about the point of no extra benefit. The diode sees significant peak current, so it should be oversized for 80A peaks. The capacitor needs to have a voltage rating of at least the peak line input voltage (so 200V probably). You should be able to scale these values based on the current demand of your coil. I've attached an LTspice simulation of the simplified circuit which includes line parasitics and protection diode and assumes the tesla coil looks like a constant current sink (at least its roughly true).
]ramped_sstc_level_shifter.zip[/file]
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alan sailer
Mon Feb 20 2017, 04:54PM
alan sailer Registered Member #59110 Joined: Mon Apr 11 2016, 04:35PM
Location: Camarillo, California
Posts: 74
Steve,

Thanks for the information. I'll look into learning about the concept.

The .zip file opens up an .asc file which I can read using TextEdit on a Mac. But the file means nothing to me. Is there a program that runs an .asc file?

On a side note, thanks so much for all the information that you have posted about tesla coils. So far I have found it very useful and accurate. I did a version of your Mini SSTC that is working fine. (after I sorted out various grounding issues and blew up at least three Mosfet's).

Cheers.
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hen918
Mon Feb 20 2017, 05:30PM
hen918 Registered Member #11591 Joined: Wed Mar 20 2013, 08:20PM
Location: UK
Posts: 556
alan sailer wrote ...

Steve,

Thanks for the information. I'll look into learning about the concept.

The .zip file opens up an .asc file which I can read using TextEdit on a Mac. But the file means nothing to me. Is there a program that runs an .asc file?

On a side note, thanks so much for all the information that you have posted about tesla coils. So far I have found it very useful and accurate. I did a version of your Mini SSTC that is working fine. (after I sorted out various grounding issues and blew up at least three Mosfet's).

Cheers.


Yep:
Steve Ward wrote ...

...
... I've attached an LTspice simulation of the simplified circuit which includes line parasitics and protection diode and assumes the tesla coil looks like a constant current sink (at least its roughly true).
...
LTspice: Link2
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alan sailer
Tue Feb 21 2017, 01:32AM
alan sailer Registered Member #59110 Joined: Mon Apr 11 2016, 04:35PM
Location: Camarillo, California
Posts: 74
hen918,

Thank you! I can't believe that I did not see that earlier. I'm trying to do to many things as once...

LTSpice? You mean I have to get smarter now? It could be painful smile

Cheers.
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