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4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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Spark Length with Salt Water Caps vs. Factory Made Caps?

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Chris Maness
Tue Jul 14 2015, 06:45AM
Chris Maness Registered Member #55389 Joined: Mon Jul 06 2015, 12:38AM
Location: Grand Terrace, CA
Posts: 29
Here they are: Link2

I used 5 in parallel.

Thanks,
Chris
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GrantX
Tue Jul 14 2015, 12:45PM
GrantX Registered Member #4074 Joined: Mon Aug 29 2011, 06:58AM
Location: Australia
Posts: 335
Chris Maness wrote ...

Here they are: Link2

I used 5 in parallel.

Thanks,
Chris
Ahhhh, there's your problem. Those polystyrene capacitors aren't really suitable as SGTC tank capacitors. After a brief search I saw a few reports on Instructables stating that the cheap polystyrene capacitors from Chinese ebay stores are hopeless and die quickly. I purchased a couple of them years ago, one has lasted (while being operated at only 10% it's max voltage rating), but the other died within minutes and wasn't even used for pulsed power stuff like a tank capacitor.

Polypropylene film/foil capacitors, like the CD 942C are one of the best choices. The thick foil and low loss dielectric help keep the capacitors from overheating under the large RF currents, and lots of small PP caps are usually cheaper than a couple of giant high voltage RF ceramic/mica capacitors.
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Mads Barnkob
Tue Jul 14 2015, 01:03PM
Mads Barnkob Registered Member #1403 Joined: Tue Mar 18 2008, 06:05PM
Location: Denmark, Odense C
Posts: 1968
You should use a MMC calculator Link2 and here is a list of proven capacitors: Link2
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Chris Maness
Wed Jul 15 2015, 05:32PM
Chris Maness Registered Member #55389 Joined: Mon Jul 06 2015, 12:38AM
Location: Grand Terrace, CA
Posts: 29
Back to the beer bottles, and yes the hair dryer in cold air mode through the spark gap makes for a much steadier discharge on top. Man is she loud. I made the mistake of playing with it the first night without hearing protection, and I had tinnitus that night.

I am going to wait on the expensive caps, the bottles will have to do for now as I am already in this thing for a fairly hefty sum. I am brainstorming to figure out a way to make my beer bottles road worthy to take to summer camp. The rangers are going to love me :D

Here is the set up now after the polystyrene caps failed:

Regards,
Chris KQ6UP


1436981566 55389 FT172038 Img 0579s
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Part Scavenger
Sat Jul 18 2015, 04:12PM
Part Scavenger Registered Member #79 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 11:35AM
Location: Arkansas
Posts: 673
Cool! Glad to hear it's working better! I used to keep my bottle caps in something like a coca-cola box, and I would just pull the electrodes out and cap them when they traveled.
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Chris Maness
Sat Jul 18 2015, 04:41PM
Chris Maness Registered Member #55389 Joined: Mon Jul 06 2015, 12:38AM
Location: Grand Terrace, CA
Posts: 29
I am going to change over to a Torroid with a break out on top. I get a lot of leaky corona out of the rims of the two bowls. Although it looks cool in the dark, I think I would rather have longer streamers.
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Chris Maness
Mon Jul 27 2015, 10:17PM
Chris Maness Registered Member #55389 Joined: Mon Jul 06 2015, 12:38AM
Location: Grand Terrace, CA
Posts: 29
I just added the toroid to my bowls, and I am now getting really nice 8-10" streamers. It is working pretty good now. I just need to get a fan that shoots as much air as my cold blast hairdryer that I have rigged up. I am still stuck on salt water caps as I am very much over budget for the month. I will be going to camp with the salt water bottles.

Here is the pic:
1438035397 55389 FT172038 Img 0623s


Thanks for the help guys,
Chris M. GTHS Physics/Chemistry
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Ash Small
Tue Jul 28 2015, 01:17AM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
It's good to see an SGTC with saltwater caps for a change.

Please post more details of your capacitors, detailed description of manufacture, etc. When done properly these things rock, and they cost next to nothing wink
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Chris Maness
Tue Jul 28 2015, 02:44AM
Chris Maness Registered Member #55389 Joined: Mon Jul 06 2015, 12:38AM
Location: Grand Terrace, CA
Posts: 29
I just used regular brown beer bottles. I Elmer glued the tin foil to the outside, and wrapped gaffer's tape around the top to prevent corona. They have a about 3' of #12 solid wire coiled in the bottle. The water is saturated and then some. It topped off with cooking oil.

Here is the video of my new toroid in action:



Regards,
Chris KQ6UP
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