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Registered Member #543
Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
In a word, you must choose a valve with a very high impedance designed for EHT use, such as EHT rectifier diodes, or shunt stabiliser triodes like PD500.
Your voltage is not really high enough, either, so that very little of the X-rays produced will be able to escape the glass envelope.
Most amateur X-ray work with old EHT valves is done in the range 40 - 70kV, with currents between about 50uA and 1.5mA.
When using EHT rectifier diodes, the filament or cathode is not heated, in order to work in the very high impedance cold cathode mode when currents of the order of 50uA may be pulled through the valve.
Low energy X-rays are much the most dangerous, since they are readily absorbed by the body. Don't do these experiments if you haven't first spent your money on adequate shielding and apparatus for measuring low energy X-rays doses.
Registered Member #561
Joined: Sat Mar 03 2007, 02:46AM
Location: Adelaide Australia
Posts: 230
Harry wrote ...
In a word, you must choose a valve with a very high impedance designed for EHT use, such as EHT rectifier diodes, or shunt stabiliser triodes like PD500.
Your voltage is not really high enough, either, so that very little of the X-rays produced will be able to escape the glass envelope.
Most amateur X-ray work with old EHT valves is done in the range 40 - 70kV, with currents between about 50uA and 1.5mA.
When using EHT rectifier diodes, the filament or cathode is not heated, in order to work in the very high impedance cold cathode mode when currents of the order of 50uA may be pulled through the valve.
Low energy X-rays are much the most dangerous, since they are readily absorbed by the body. Don't do these experiments if you haven't first spent your money on adequate shielding and apparatus for measuring low energy X-rays doses.
I plan to buy some of those rolls of lead they use on roofs and solder it together into a box, then put the tube etc inside it
Registered Member #543
Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
GY501 is a good one! The biggest problem at 60kV is flash over along the glass surface, so you'll get much the best results if you put the valve in a tube full of dielectric oil - remembering to include a pressure relief device, so the oil won't be forced out as it heats and expands. Oil will also cool the glass, which is a big issue at this voltage.
Registered Member #543
Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
I'm sure you could get by with something much cheaper, and just as good.
EHT Shunt stabilizer triodes usually give very good results - TV valves such as the European PD500 or the American 6BK4B.
Don't go throwing your money away on things advertised on flashy looking websites with re-labeled valves to impress the gullible. Buy components from ordinary electronics trade suppliers.
Registered Member #1721
Joined: Sat Sept 27 2008, 08:44PM
Location:
Posts: 136
My advice is forget the radio tubes for x-ray use. The resolutuion you can get in making images is in direct proportion to the geometric size of the x-ray source, a radio tube if it works will give you a focal spot size measured in cm, in other words fuzzy pics. Just buy an x-ray tube off ebay, or from China via an "Alibaba" search and you will have lots of fun.
Just do not forget to buy a reliable method of radiation measurment from ebay or even build one. Then use plenty of lead and distance: Cancer, sterility, and a shortend life span just is not fun.
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