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4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Projectile Accelerators
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need help (trigger switching questions)

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Phate
Mon May 05 2008, 01:20AM Print
Phate Registered Member #1467 Joined: Sun May 04 2008, 11:58PM
Location:
Posts: 2
first off, I used to be a member here. A few years back, i built a decently powerful coilgun for a school project. Powered by 3 450V 2400uf capacitors in parallel with a modified disposable camera for a charger (charges very slowly, but ROF was not a concern), it was more than powerful enough to break things, and was not intended to be fired at full power for the demonstration. I now have another opportunity to use it for school credit, and when i took it out of storage, everything was good except for my trigger transistor (scavenged from one of the disposable cameras), which was physically damaged in transport. So I need a new trigger, but since I havent even looked at the stuff in a few years, i am sad to say that i entirely forgot most of what I knew.

So what I am asking is, is an SCR a type of transistor? what do I need to look for when buying SCRs? i saw some thyristors with high voltage ratings and pretty hefty current ratings, and if I stacked those like i did with MOSFETs in the speed controls of RC cars, those should be all i need, right? (link to one of the auctions Link2 only a 55A, but is this the right direction? I was thinking I would stack 3 or 4 of them.

EDIT: I am looking at the teccor SK040R. they are pretty cheap, and im probably gonna buy a bag of 20.
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Turkey9
Thu May 08 2008, 04:35AM
Turkey9 Registered Member #1451 Joined: Wed Apr 23 2008, 03:48AM
Location: Boulder, Co
Posts: 661
Were you using a transistor from a disposable camera to directly discharge the capacitors in your coil? If so i would like to know what kind of camera that was! With that much energy in your cap bank you would need a very heft transistor.

The scr is a great way to go. It is basically an electrically controlled normally open switch. When you send a signal to the trigger lead the scr is conductive between the anode and cathode. Once the scr has been triggered it will continue to conduct until the capacitor is completely discharged. With scr's you really only need to know the peak surge current rating. A 55a scr can be rated for a surge of a few hundered ampers. Also you can stack scr's. Just parallel them with the anodes cathodes and gates hooked together. I use paralleled scrs and it works great.
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Phate
Wed May 14 2008, 02:57AM
Phate Registered Member #1467 Joined: Sun May 04 2008, 11:58PM
Location:
Posts: 2
the trigger i was using before came out of the camera's flash circuit. it wasnt a disposable, asi had thought it was, but instead one of those polaroid izone cameras with the stickyfilm (basically a ploaroid that only developed at 35mm negative sizes, which also happened to be stickers). The board from the camera has labels next to the components, one of which was labeled "SCR", a TO-220 package component with the lettering "SCR2146" on it. so i guess i did have an SCR before.

im getting a bag of the teccors, and some more capacitors. my physics teacher is encouraging me to go for maximum power, unlike my other teacher who wanted our demos to be safe. stacking shouldnt be hard, especially with big TO-220's, as opposed to the tiny mosfets in an xmod (si4562dy's if i remember correctly).
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