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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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Do dc arcs pull longer?

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Dr. Dark Current
Mon Feb 11 2008, 03:13PM Print
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
I heard that dc arcs pull longer than ac ones. Is this true? For example if I rectify the output of my MOT will I get bigger arcs?


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Avi
Mon Feb 11 2008, 04:18PM
Avi Registered Member #580 Joined: Mon Mar 12 2007, 03:17PM
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 410
I don't think rectifying alone will make any improvement, maybe if you had a capacitor and enough power to keep it charged while arcing....
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Mates
Mon Feb 11 2008, 04:30PM
Mates Registered Member #1025 Joined: Sun Sept 23 2007, 07:53PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 566
jmartis wrote ...

I heard that dc arcs pull longer than ac ones. Is this true? For example if I rectify the output of my MOT will I get bigger arcs?




DC arcs should be much more stable but you need a good choke in series (not a parallel cap!) to see a real difference. The point is tha DC arc generates much higher temperature inside the track and thus you get much longer conductive path...
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Bjørn
Mon Feb 11 2008, 05:50PM
Bjørn Registered Member #27 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 02:20AM
Location: Hyperborea
Posts: 2058
The capacitor goes in parallel to smooth out the ripple of the rectified AC, that way you get DC with low ripple.

If you read the specifications for switches you will see that the DC voltage rating is usually a lot less than the AC rating because of the arcing problem.
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Dr. Dark Current
Mon Feb 11 2008, 06:18PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
I would try it but I would need at least 80 3A 1KV diodes to make 20KV bridge rectifier (the output from my dual MOT bank peaks up to 15kV).. not exactly cheap tongue well maybe I can try with just 1 MOT


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Sulaiman
Mon Feb 11 2008, 07:38PM
Sulaiman Registered Member #162 Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
If you rectify the output of your mot with a capacitor across the dc
when you try to pull an arc you will be rewarded with a VERY loud BANG
as the capacitor discharges almost completely in an instant
for a stable dc arc you will need resistance in series, which will make the arc very weak.
You could have diodes and an inductor which would be better
but the inductor required would be very large to get sufficient inductance that doesn't saturate = not practical.
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Dr. Dark Current
Mon Feb 11 2008, 07:54PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
I will try tomorrow:
1) unrectified MOT
2) fullwave rectified MOT
3) fullwave rectified MOT with another MOT with shorted primary as the dc choke

and compare the arc lengths.



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Mates
Mon Feb 11 2008, 08:04PM
Mates Registered Member #1025 Joined: Sun Sept 23 2007, 07:53PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 566
jmartis wrote ...

I would try it but I would need at least 80 3A 1KV diodes to make 20KV bridge rectifier (the output from my dual MOT bank peaks up to 15kV).. not exactly cheap tongue well maybe I can try with just 1 MOT




I recommend using IN5408 diodes for this purpose and use small (1nf/1000V) ceramic cap with 1,2Mohm resistor parallel to each of the diode. Use twice the voltage ratting of diodes than is the expected voltage you going to rectify. I have an experience with this setup for MOT rectifying and it works well...
I think that with bridge setup you should see already some improvement, but the choke made of another MOT is a good idea, however I'm not sure if it survives...

I'm horny for new pictures... smile

Cheers Mates
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Mates
Mon Feb 11 2008, 08:15PM
Mates Registered Member #1025 Joined: Sun Sept 23 2007, 07:53PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 566
Bjørn Bæverfjord wrote ...


If you read the specifications for switches you will see that the DC voltage rating is usually a lot less than the AC rating because of the arcing problem.

We are disccusing plasma pulling and not arcing which can be aslo the problem of the switches. Otherwise I do not agree , according to my experience the AC sparks for greater distances...
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Dr. Dark Current
Tue Feb 12 2008, 04:34PM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
Experiment finished. There was NO difference in arc length (just the DC filtered arcs sounded kinda funny) smile



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