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Forums
4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Projectile Accelerators
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Noob question about coils (first CG just built)

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KillerRabbit
Fri May 25 2007, 02:09AM Print
KillerRabbit Registered Member #803 Joined: Fri May 25 2007, 01:58AM
Location:
Posts: 5
Hi, I just built my first coilgun using a flash circuit from a camera. Not having the time to make a good coil myself (I did this as an in school project), I used an entire roll of 22 gauge magnet wire as my coil. The metal rod I am using (about 6cm long and 5mm in diameter) goes only about 3 feet, but I have read that it should be going much further. The circuit uses a 330v capacitor. I was thinking this was because I didn't have enough power for the coil, but then again I don't know very much beyond the basic idea of how to make a CG work. Am I right, or is it somethng else, or am I getting normal performance?
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...
Fri May 25 2007, 02:27AM
... Registered Member #56 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:02AM
Location: Southern Califorina, USA
Posts: 2445
Your coil is too big, you are getting a long, slow pulse which doesn't transfer much enerrgy into the projectile.
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Bjørn
Fri May 25 2007, 02:37AM
Bjørn Registered Member #27 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 02:20AM
Location: Hyperborea
Posts: 2058
When the pulse is long it is not over when the projectile passes the middle of the coil and the projectile will be slowed down.

Calculate the energy stored in the capacitor and the energy transferred to the projectile, that way you can find the efficiency and can easily track your progress. It also makes it simple to compare with other peoples results.
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KillerRabbit
Fri May 25 2007, 02:47AM
KillerRabbit Registered Member #803 Joined: Fri May 25 2007, 01:58AM
Location:
Posts: 5
Thanks very much. J/w, why do people not consider Flash Circuit CG's "real" CG's?
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Danielle
Fri May 25 2007, 04:38AM
Danielle Registered Member #632 Joined: Mon Apr 09 2007, 01:09AM
Location:
Posts: 267
Thats a definition question but I built a bank of 10 camera flash caps and it shot a bb through a can and clock ed with a compensated sound trap at 63 m/s . my coil was calculated and I used a SCR and a diode across the coil. Here is a good site with calculators on coils.
http://www.coilgun.info/mark2/rlcsim.htm
http://www.coilgun.info/mark2/inductorsim.htm
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pachy
Sun May 27 2007, 10:06AM
pachy Registered Member #802 Joined: Thu May 24 2007, 08:19PM
Location:
Posts: 4
Here you can calculate the energy stored in your capacitors: http://www.electronics2000.co.uk/calc/caclchrg.htm
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KillerRabbit
Wed May 30 2007, 01:24AM
KillerRabbit Registered Member #803 Joined: Fri May 25 2007, 01:58AM
Location:
Posts: 5
What would be the ideal size of coil for use with a 330-volt capacitor?
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Shaun
Thu Jun 07 2007, 05:01AM
Shaun Registered Member #690 Joined: Tue May 08 2007, 03:47AM
Location: New Jersey, USA
Posts: 616
My first coil gun was mounted in a pencil box with nice little charge/on-off/fire switches. The similarity to KillerRabbitt's coil is I also used a roll of magwire as my coil, but it was 16 ga. A .75" ball bearing fit perfectly, and with a bank of 8 photoflash caps the ball woud go like 6 feet up. It was great as a demonstration, in that it was not dangerous, and totally silent. I don't know how that ever survived as long as it did, with no diode across the coil, not even an SCR, just a switch in series with the cap bank.

As far as the right size coil for a single photoflash cap, I'd say pretty d*m* small, alot smaller than a full roll of magwire. The best way is to experiment. Do some ballpark calculations, then wire it up.
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Simon
Thu Jun 07 2007, 05:40AM
Simon Registered Member #32 Joined: Sat Feb 04 2006, 08:58AM
Location: Australia
Posts: 549
I found that for a single 330V, 100uF cap from a disposable camera with my first CGs, a sewing machine bobbin full of .25mm magnet wire worked very nicely. Try to get a plastic bobbin (though I still managed to get a metal bobbin to work to ~2% efficiency).

For this low power, I think thin wire is best for highest density.

A bobbin is on the order of a cm wide and two in diameter.
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