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4hv.org :: Forums :: Chemistry
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Diamagnetic Liquid

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CM
Tue Jan 23 2007, 11:45PM Print
CM Banned on April 7, 2007
Registered Member #277 Joined: Fri Mar 03 2006, 10:15AM
Location: Florida
Posts: 157
I've googled till I can't google anymore. I'm interested to learn if there is any liquid with greater diamagnetic property than H2O. Thanks. CM
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Dr. Shark
Wed Jan 24 2007, 03:22PM
Dr. Shark Registered Member #75 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 09:30AM
Location: Montana, USA
Posts: 711
Since pyrolytic graphite works so well due to delocalized electrons, I would guess that aromatic compounds with one or several benzene rings could be the way to go.

Bithmuth has a fairly low melting point, and possibly (not sure) it remains stronly diamagnetic, but you are looking at room temperature, right?
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Bored Chemist
Wed Jan 24 2007, 06:27PM
Bored Chemist Registered Member #193 Joined: Fri Feb 17 2006, 07:04AM
Location: sheffield
Posts: 1022
Bismuth loses most of its diamagnetism on melting.
I'm not sure about this but I have a feeling that some sulphides and phosphines are quite diamagnetic. (they are also stinky, toxic and, in some cases, spontanously flammable.)
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CM
Tue Jan 30 2007, 02:06PM
CM Banned on April 7, 2007
Registered Member #277 Joined: Fri Mar 03 2006, 10:15AM
Location: Florida
Posts: 157
Joe and Bored:

I'm not a chemist, so I'm just thinking outloud on this post.... Thought experiment: If bismuth powder were applied to an object, say a piece of paper or plastic via some type of adhesive/glue... do you think it would tend to make the object behave as if it were diamagnetic? CM
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Chris
Tue Jan 30 2007, 04:38PM
Chris Registered Member #8 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 04:34AM
Location: Harlowton, MT, United States
Posts: 214
If bismuth loses its diamagnetic properties on melting, wouldn't polycyclic hydrocarbons do the same as compared to pyrolytic graphite? Remember it is only diamagnetic on the one plane. I wouldn't even mess with phosphine for something like this, yikes, strongly pyrophoric, highly toxic, and difficult to liquefy (maybe if this was all in a sealed aparattus or something).

Would a suspension of bismuth or other solid particles work? Since water and phosphine and other polar molecules are diamagnetic, what about anhydrous ammonia or just strong ammonia solution? Maybe stibine since it is the only ammonia analogue I know of for sure with reasonable vapor pressure at room temp. That's getting rather exotic however. Anyone know if the ammonia analogue of bismuth (BiH3) is stable or exists?
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Alan
Fri Oct 19 2007, 09:29AM
Alan Registered Member #1069 Joined: Wed Oct 17 2007, 06:23PM
Location:
Posts: 22
What happens if a large strong magnetnetic feild is applied to bistmouth while it cools slowly? Do you get a nice sculputure with large spikely curved crystals?
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Shaun
Sat Oct 27 2007, 06:15PM
Shaun Registered Member #690 Joined: Tue May 08 2007, 03:47AM
Location: New Jersey, USA
Posts: 616
You are thinking of ferrofluid, Alan. Bismuth is diamagnetic (when solid), meaning it is repelled by a magnetic field. The opposite is ferromagnetic.
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