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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Self oscillating gate control vs PLL for resonant frequency: marko, royer, ZVS, mazzilli, etc.

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flyrod
Wed Jan 10 2018, 02:14PM Print
flyrod Registered Member #61905 Joined: Sun Nov 12 2017, 03:27AM
Location:
Posts: 23
I've been looking for a simple way to clean up the gate signal of a royer/zvs circuit and I came across this paper:

Link2

It describes a way to switch the gates without the complexity and problems of a PLL approach. The self oscillating switching naturally and quickly follows the resonant frequency and handles changes to that frequency well. The gate signal is also pretty clean, compared to what I've seen with the "marko zvs" circuit. So for induction heaters where the frequency changes with load/temperature/time or with a tesla coil where streamers change the frequency, this approach seems to have some advantages. Has anyone here made similar refinements to the marko topology?
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flyrod
Wed Jan 31 2018, 01:19PM
flyrod Registered Member #61905 Joined: Sun Nov 12 2017, 03:27AM
Location:
Posts: 23
The reason I've been looking into this is I'd like to improve the royer/ZVS self oscillating circuit. Has anyone come up with a better way to drive the gates? I get a pretty messy signal:

Gates Upload

You can see the voltage rise via the resistor input until it gets capped by the zener, then a lot of ringing. A faster diode seems to make it worse.
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flyrod
Mon Apr 23 2018, 08:32PM
flyrod Registered Member #61905 Joined: Sun Nov 12 2017, 03:27AM
Location:
Posts: 23
I've been searching a lot on this subject, and there are a variety of names for what amounts to almost the same thing, like royer, mazilli, marko, ZVS, current fed parallel resonant, etc. I finally found a good paper on this subject that talks about improving the gate drive and lock-up behavior. Interestingly, 4hv.org is in his bibliography:

Link2

This is the "active gate" layout that Jonathan David Paolucci published:

Active Gate

He doesn't go into great detail on his component selection, and the picture in his paper doesn't match the part numbers he calls out, but it's a nice paper. Is Jonathan a "regular" around here? I'd be interested in asking him a few questions and hearing how he developed this gate drive. The more advanced ebay boards may be using something similar.
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hen918
Mon Apr 23 2018, 09:16PM
hen918 Registered Member #11591 Joined: Wed Mar 20 2013, 08:20PM
Location: UK
Posts: 556
If you want another good ZVS modification, have a look at this paper:
Link2
It is on another thread somewhere, but I can't find it.
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flyrod
Mon Apr 23 2018, 10:16PM
flyrod Registered Member #61905 Joined: Sun Nov 12 2017, 03:27AM
Location:
Posts: 23
hen918 wrote ...
It is on another thread somewhere, but I can't find it.

You mean besides the first post of this thread? If this has already been discussed I'd be interested in reading it.
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hen918
Tue Apr 24 2018, 01:45AM
hen918 Registered Member #11591 Joined: Wed Mar 20 2013, 08:20PM
Location: UK
Posts: 556
Oops, for some reason my browser failed to load the first two posts. Thought it was a different thread, which would explain why I couldn't find it.

To make a suggestion in response to your second post, have you tried a gate driver IC? they are pretty good, and you can get ones that drive at 10 A peak, which should switch your MOSFETs on pretty fast. (about 10 ns to go through the linear region according to my quick calculation for an IRFP460)
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flyrod
Thu Jul 05 2018, 05:48PM
flyrod Registered Member #61905 Joined: Sun Nov 12 2017, 03:27AM
Location:
Posts: 23
flyrod wrote ...
This is the "active gate" layout that Jonathan David Paolucci published:

I tried building this. It worked, but seemed no better than pull-up resistors. The FETs got just as hot.

Has anyone tried a different type of gate drive?
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flyrod
Tue Sept 11 2018, 04:21PM
flyrod Registered Member #61905 Joined: Sun Nov 12 2017, 03:27AM
Location:
Posts: 23
I saw this ZVS board on ebay:

L1600

It looks like the usual self resonant setup, but with something more interesting for the gate drive. It has what looks like 3 transistors per side, so it may be doing something similar to the circuit I posted above.

...it is disappointing that pictures of chineze circuit boards on ebay seem to be the best source of info on this subject.
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johnf
Tue Sept 11 2018, 07:45PM
johnf Registered Member #230 Joined: Tue Feb 21 2006, 08:01PM
Location: Gracefield lower Hutt
Posts: 284
I'm not surprised that it got hot 8volts is not enough to hard switch the FET gates
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Gabriel35
Wed Oct 17 2018, 07:47PM
Gabriel35 Registered Member #2310 Joined: Wed Aug 19 2009, 08:04PM
Location: Santa Catarina - Brazil
Posts: 169
Link2

Link2

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