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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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Liquid Coil Electromagnet

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Chris
Sat Sept 09 2006, 12:21AM Print
Chris Registered Member #8 Joined: Thu Feb 02 2006, 04:34AM
Location: Harlowton, MT, United States
Posts: 214
I wonder how well it would work to make an electromagnet where, instead of having a solid conductor with liquid coolant circulating through it, the conductor itself was a liquid metal that doubled as the coolant. Sodium/Potassium eutetic alloy which is liquid from -12.6 to 785°C would be highly appropriate, as it is far more conductive than other liquid metals and alloys like mercury or gallium/indium.

The metal could be pumped around and through a radiator by a mechanical pump, or possibly some electromagnetic scheme, and the flow would be segmented by mechanical means at the power supply end to avoid a short circuit. I imagine extremely high current could be used with such a design, though with equally extreme heat losses.
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Marko
Sat Sept 09 2006, 12:26AM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
It would work but what's the point?
Even the biggest magnets can usually be cooled by simple means etc. water cooling.

Getting temperature to few hundred degrees would just increase ohmic resistance and decrease current per turn of coil.

Not to say it would be a bunch of times more complicated and expensive than simple copper winding.
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Simon
Sun Sept 10 2006, 01:34AM
Simon Registered Member #32 Joined: Sat Feb 04 2006, 08:58AM
Location: Australia
Posts: 549
In electrolysis of some ionic compounds, the ionic is melted and the heat from the current put through the liquid keeps it molten.

Ultimately, I'm with Firkragg, though.
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