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Registered Member #89
Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
Hello guys! It/s been a while...
Recently I've learned about this newest craze in laser technology, and ever since I've wondered if a small laser of this type could be realised with minimal budget and yet be able to do useful cutting or engraving work.
Among it's many other advantages such as super high quantum efficiency, this type of resonator only costs a few dollars per meter.
Erbium doped telecom fibers seem to be common on ebay, but 980nm diodes and couplers required for them are generally prohibitively expensive.
I already own a 1W 808nm laser diode, and would most rather use it as a pump source if at all possible. This will obviously require more exotic doped fiber (Ytterbium or whatever); however, finding optics to form a resonator, as well as a way to efficiently couple the diode into the fibre (side coupling ala japanese "disk fiber lasers" appears very attractive).
Ideally one would get a fiber with built in bragg gratings forming a resonator; however this appears beyond hobbyst reach.
Telecom fibers on the other hand might be usable as amplifiers without a resonator, if another diode of different wavelength drives them...
And so on - since I don/t have time to research the subject into great depth, I was wondering whether you guys with more extensive laser knowledge could offer some advice?
In short, what is the cheapest and most practical realisation of a fiber laser you can think off for a hobbyist? Ideally, the things would converge toward something that can be pumped with cheap 808nm diode bars - however, I'm open to all suggestions! A few hundred mW of singlemode light would be nice enough for start.
or just side pumping a normal nd:yag rod with normal bar diodes. In my experience you don't want to venture from the 1064nm land, the optic's prices scales up an order of magnitude.
Registered Member #3215
Joined: Sun Sept 19 2010, 08:42PM
Location:
Posts: 780
high power fiber lasers are usually made with a master oscillator and amplifier stages, with each amplifier stage pump being controlled at nanometer (sometimes sub-nanometer) scale for the pump lambda via temperature control, and phase control of the output of each stage for modelocking
it's the pulsed nature of a modelocked laser which will provide the peak pulse power useful for cutting or engraving, and for a 20W fiber laser there can be as much as 20 pump lasers at 908nm, and the control circuit costs more than a car if you would need to build this yourself
while you could easily toss in a pump and a telecom fiber, and construct a basic EDFA amplifier, it would not provide enough power to do something more than what could a fibered 830nm 1W diode
telecom fibers are mostly used to amplify feeble DFB diode output so it will be able to make its journey through miles of fiber
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