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4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Radiation
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Firing a electron accelerator at polythene

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Andy
Sat Nov 17 2012, 06:46AM Print
Andy Registered Member #4266 Joined: Fri Dec 16 2011, 03:15AM
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Posts: 874
Hi
I was wondering if you fire a electron at polythene or something on the triboeletric series will it build up static charge.
Would it continue build up charge or stop at the accelerator voltage.

Thanks
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Andy
Sun Nov 18 2012, 07:19AM
Andy Registered Member #4266 Joined: Fri Dec 16 2011, 03:15AM
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Posts: 874
I was thinking along these lines in the attachment. A corona gets blowing onto a metal electrode. What voltage would the electrode reach?
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Pinky's Brain
Thu Nov 22 2012, 03:41PM
Pinky's Brain Registered Member #2901 Joined: Thu Jun 03 2010, 01:25PM
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Posts: 837
The second question is more difficult to answer than the first AFAICS.

In the first case it will stop at the accelerator voltage, the electric field of the insulator will decelerate the electrons before they get to it.

In the second case it's akin to a VDG and it becomes a lot harder to predict, depends on the force the moving air can push the electrons with, hell if I know.
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Ash Small
Thu Nov 22 2012, 04:07PM
Ash Small Registered Member #3414 Joined: Sun Nov 14 2010, 05:05PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4245
Pinky's Brain wrote ...

In the second case it's akin to a VDG and it becomes a lot harder to predict, depends on the force the moving air can push the electrons with, hell if I know.

I'm of the opinion that, in the second case, you won't build up much charge at all, because as soon as there is a charge on the target it will start repelling any further electrons (You'd need one hell of an airflow to get the electrons up to 30keV)

Just my 2 cents worth.
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Andy
Thu Nov 22 2012, 05:59PM
Andy Registered Member #4266 Joined: Fri Dec 16 2011, 03:15AM
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Posts: 874
Thanks you two. Was thinking about moving the pickup electrode as well as the air moving, like a helicopter blade. Should be getting some hv diodes and caps in the mail and will try this out, with ignition coil and cw

Cheers
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Proud Mary
Fri Nov 23 2012, 04:31PM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
Andy wrote ...

I was thinking along these lines in the attachment. A corona gets blowing onto a metal electrode. What voltage would the electrode reach?
1353223187 4266 FT146677 Arc

You are a person in need of Gauss's Law as it applies to Gaussian Surfaces. Why will the charge continue to accumulate on the outside of a Van der Graaf generator sphere, but not on your electrode?
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Andy
Fri Nov 23 2012, 08:04PM
Andy Registered Member #4266 Joined: Fri Dec 16 2011, 03:15AM
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Posts: 874
The electrode will form a barrier off ionized gas around it, but a large surface area can spread the charges around, only so many charges per cm?

How would this work as modified version

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Proud Mary
Sat Nov 24 2012, 11:40AM
Proud Mary Registered Member #543 Joined: Tue Feb 20 2007, 04:26PM
Location: UK
Posts: 4992
Learning the basics of electrostatics would help you predict how your experiments will perform: Link2
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Uspring
Sun Nov 25 2012, 12:22PM
Uspring Registered Member #3988 Joined: Thu Jul 07 2011, 03:25PM
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Posts: 711
Pinky's Brain wrote:
In the second case it's akin to a VDG and it becomes a lot harder to predict, depends on the force the moving air can push the electrons with, hell if I know.
It is, in principle, possible to shove ions against an electric field with an airflow. For 1kV/cm you'd need air speeds of a few hundred m/s. Creative idea, but probably ranks in the top ten of the most awkward ways to generate high voltage.
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Andy
Mon Nov 26 2012, 03:08AM
Andy Registered Member #4266 Joined: Fri Dec 16 2011, 03:15AM
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Posts: 874
Thanks Proud Mary, its heavy reading :)
Uspring, what fomula did you use to get that? f=q1q2/r
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