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4hv.org :: Forums :: High Voltage
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2,5kW NST

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Sulaiman
Thu Feb 16 2006, 10:08AM
Sulaiman Registered Member #162 Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
I think the high primary current is due to NST core saturation,
disconnect any load from the secondary
slowly raise the primary voltage whilst monitoring the primary current,
somewhere near rated input voltage (200 vac)
the primary current will start to rise rapidly for a small increase in input voltage.
Operate at an input voltage below this point or you will just be heating the primary.

Connect a couple of 1N4001 or similar/better across your dmm (anti-parallel)
to measure secondary current without risk of dmm damage.
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Reaching
Thu Feb 16 2006, 11:01AM
Reaching Registered Member #76 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 10:04AM
Location: Hemer, Germany
Posts: 458
no, the core does not saturate. on 200 volt input i have a primary current of 0,5A without load on the secondary. on 230volt i have a primary current of 0,7A without load on the secondary, no indicators of core saturation.

for current measurement, can i use a current transformer (ie 1:1000)to measure the safe way? any expierience in this?
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JimG
Thu Feb 16 2006, 05:45PM
JimG Registered Member #52 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:22AM
Location: Austin TX
Posts: 57
You should be able to put a load resistor across the current transformer and measure the voltage across the resistor. Use ohm's law to calculate the current across the resistor and multiply by the turns ratio.

i = v / r * n

Using a 1K resistor and a 1:1000 CT should give you 1 volt / amp.

I've always run the wire that I'm measuring through a plastic tube to insulate it from the CT.
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Reaching
Thu Feb 16 2006, 10:07PM
Reaching Registered Member #76 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 10:04AM
Location: Hemer, Germany
Posts: 458
what can i use as the core for the current transformer? its 50hz, would a amidon ferrite core (iron powder) core work? or should i use a small iron transformer for it?
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Steve Ward
Fri Feb 17 2006, 12:08AM
Steve Ward Registered Member #146 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 04:21AM
Location: Austin Tx
Posts: 1055
Have you measured the resistance of your secondaries? I bet thats eating up quite a bit of power. Those arcs dont really look like 400-500mA.
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JimG
Sun Feb 19 2006, 10:39AM
JimG Registered Member #52 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:22AM
Location: Austin TX
Posts: 57
I think at the frequencies and currents you are working with that iron powder should be fine.
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