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4hv.org :: Forums :: Electromagnetic Projectile Accelerators
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Portable 1.25kJ coilgun finally done

1 2 3 
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Saz43
Wed Sept 15 2010, 07:45AM Print
Saz43 Registered Member #1525 Joined: Mon Jun 09 2008, 12:16AM
Location: America
Posts: 294
Hey everyone!

I've been working on this project on and off for over 2 years now, interrupted often by school, frustration, and also general laziness. But after a solid summer of late nights in the garage, and tons of support from you guys, it's done!

It's a fully portable, NiMH powered, ZVS charged and SCR switched single stage design. The overall goal wasn't efficiency or to successfully employ any clever tricks, but rather to see how thick of an object I could blow a hole through with a hand held gun. The mechanical design was optimized to be lightweight, compact, and easily accessible for maintenance. Electrically, I tried to keep things as simple as possible. The gun centers around Uzzors2k's ZVS capacitor charger, found here: Link2 (Uzzors, you are the man).

Here are some specs:

- Power supply: 12V NiMH battery (fires about 15 times/charge)
- Charging: 40 watt regulated ZVS flyback driver (charge time ~30s)
- Capacitor bank: 4x 3900uF @ 400VDC
- Stored electrical energy: 1.248kJ
- Switching: one massive stud-mount SCR
- Clamping diode: NONE- charger output bridge rectifier takes care of this
- Barry's sim puts the discharge at a peak of 4.6kA with zero crossing at 2.68ms.

Here's a video with an technical overview and of course plenty of carnage: Link2

And a photo album showing the finished product: Link2

**Update: Photobucket bandwidth blown, pictures in video form here: Link2
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GhostNull
Wed Sept 15 2010, 08:45AM
GhostNull Registered Member #2648 Joined: Sun Jan 24 2010, 12:45PM
Location: Australia
Posts: 291
Very nice! Good work! =D

Edit:
Your design is very neat and compact
I see you made some diagrams for your coilgun (pics at end of video)
Could you post them please?
They would be useful to other people to see how such a neat coilgun is made and designed. =D

Thanks!
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Torchwood
Wed Sept 15 2010, 03:27PM
Torchwood Registered Member #2668 Joined: Sun Jan 31 2010, 12:11PM
Location: South Australia
Posts: 18
Very well done, I am impressed, design, looks, performance and style!

So what movie will this be appearing in? cheesey
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Saz43
Thu Sept 16 2010, 09:41AM
Saz43 Registered Member #1525 Joined: Mon Jun 09 2008, 12:16AM
Location: America
Posts: 294
GhostNull wrote ...

Very nice! Good work! =D

Edit:
Your design is very neat and compact
I see you made some diagrams for your coilgun (pics at end of video)
Could you post them please?
They would be useful to other people to see how such a neat coilgun is made and designed. =D

Thanks!


My pleasure.

Link2 First, everything is laid out and wired together on a test-bed (I managed to break a window since this was flimsy).

Link2 Here are some gun drawings. You'll notice that I went through several design iterations before I came to something I was happy building. Some elements from each design made it into the final build.

Link2 Since the whole design is built around the charging circuit, it was carefully laid out to-scale on graph paper before being soldered together.

Link2 Here is the preliminary design on the barrel mount and SCR housing.

Link2 This shows the mechanical construction progress. Everything was based off of the scale drawing to make sure that each piece was cut and assembled properly.

Link2 This shows the electrical systems coming together. Note that there is a layer of packing tape between each coil layer to provide cohesion and insulation, and the the final coil is heat-shrink-tubed for safety and protection.

Just for fun, here's my "lab" Link2, and here's my PSU for the testbed Link2, built just for this project.

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GhostNull
Thu Sept 16 2010, 10:15AM
GhostNull Registered Member #2648 Joined: Sun Jan 24 2010, 12:45PM
Location: Australia
Posts: 291
Great! I've uploaded the photos so they never become broken links =)
Saz43 wrote ...


1284631586 2648 FT96610 Img 8714
First, everything is laid out and wired together on a test-bed (I managed to break a window since this was flimsy).


1284631586 2648 FT96610 Designiterations
Here are some gun drawings. You'll notice that I went through several design iterations before I came to something I was happy building. Some elements from each design made it into the final build.


1284631586 2648 FT96610 Drawing
Since the whole design is built around the charging circuit, it was carefully laid out to-scale on graph paper before being soldered together.


1284631586 2648 FT96610 Drawing002
Here is the preliminary design on the barrel mount and SCR housing.


1284631586 2648 FT96610 Construction1
7 This shows the mechanical construction progress. Everything was based off of the scale drawing to make sure that each piece was cut and assembled properly.


1284631586 2648 FT96610 Construction2
This shows the electrical systems coming together. Note that there is a layer of packing tape between each coil layer to provide cohesion and insulation, and the the final coil is heat-shrink-tubed for safety and protection.

Just for fun, here's my "lab" (below), and here's my PSU for the testbed (below), built just for this project.


1 1284631586 2648 FT96610 Img 8716

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Barry
Thu Sept 16 2010, 01:11PM
Barry Registered Member #90 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:44PM
Location: Seattle, Washington
Posts: 301
Very nice job! Well done, and even the video looks very professional.
Thanks for the credits at the end, I am touched!

Cheers, Barry
They keep asking me "Paper or plastic?" So I answer, "Either one, I'm bi-sacks-ual."
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woxxey
Thu Sept 16 2010, 03:26PM
woxxey Registered Member #1906 Joined: Sat Jan 03 2009, 05:06PM
Location:
Posts: 39
Now that's one good looking coilgun! And judging by the video it seems to be performing quite well as well.
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TechNerd
Sun Sept 19 2010, 01:19PM
TechNerd Registered Member #2289 Joined: Thu Aug 13 2009, 02:49PM
Location: Jylland, Denmark
Posts: 19
Awesome job... very impressed indeed.. :D
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uzzors2k
Sun Sept 19 2010, 02:26PM
uzzors2k Registered Member #95 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:57PM
Location: Norway
Posts: 1308
Dude, that's so cool! I think this is the best portable coil gun I've ever seen. The bodywork is amazing! amazed
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Saz43
Wed Sept 22 2010, 07:39AM
Saz43 Registered Member #1525 Joined: Mon Jun 09 2008, 12:16AM
Location: America
Posts: 294
Pictures saved in video form due to bandwidth limit on Photobucket:
Link2
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