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Uhh, i just built a light emitting antidiode...

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Adam Munich

Thu Jul 08 2010, 12:12AM

Registered Member #2893 Joined: Tue Jun 01 2010, 09:25PM
Location: Cali-forn. i. a.
Posts: 2242

It's a SiC crystal about .7cm2, jbwelded to a brass plate. It has point contacts.

Now here's the strange thing; it conducts electricity, and emits light... BOTH WAYS. I really can't explain this...
Pin on left negative

Pin on right negative

Also, it is by no means efficient. It draws 3A at 12v to emit a measly estimated .5mcd. Everything else turns to heat, VERY fast.

Can anyone explain this?

Mattski

Thu Jul 08 2010, 01:25AM

Registered Member #1792 Joined: Fri Oct 31 2008, 08:12PM
Location: University of California
Posts: 527

What you have is two schottky diodes (metal semiconductor junction) in antiseries. Each metal-semiconductor contact forms a diode, which can point in either direction depending on whether the work function of your contact is greater or smaller than that of the SiC. In either case, when sufficient bias is applied, one will enter reverse breakdown, and the other will then be forward biased and conducting current, and then able to emit light.

Given which side lights up, I think your diodes are forward biased with the semiconductor positive wrt the metal, which would mean metal has a lower work function than your SiC.

Cool work, where did you pick up the SiC?

Adam Munich

Thu Jul 08 2010, 01:40AM

Registered Member #2893 Joined: Tue Jun 01 2010, 09:25PM
Location: Cali-forn. i. a.
Posts: 2242

That makes sense. I picked up the crystal at a rock shop a few years ago. It's the smallest one, but it was the most efficient at making light.

Another interesting thing, the wavelength gets longer as it gets warm. At room temp it's yellow, but after a few seconds when the temperature raises to about 500*F, it's orange. Maybe i'll spray some canned air or butane on it to cool it and see if it turns green.

Mattski

Thu Jul 08 2010, 04:59AM

Registered Member #1792 Joined: Fri Oct 31 2008, 08:12PM
Location: University of California
Posts: 527

That makes sense, as most semiconductors have a bandgap that decreases with temperature. I wasn't able to find a definitive reference on SiC, but it has been measured in straight silicon:

I found one paper which vaguely mentioned a 0.03eV increase in the bandgap from room temp to 2K. It might be subscription locked for you, but here it is:

IntraWinding

Thu Jul 08 2010, 12:17PM

Registered Member #2261 Joined: Mon Aug 03 2009, 01:19AM
Location: London, UK
Posts: 581

Great stuff Grenadier! (and no chance of dosing yourself with X-Rays this time

)

Matski: Would Grenadier get better results with a pair of different metal contacts such that one has a higher and one a lower work function than SiC?

Adam Munich

Thu Jul 08 2010, 06:58PM

Registered Member #2893 Joined: Tue Jun 01 2010, 09:25PM
Location: Cali-forn. i. a.
Posts: 2242

I just used safety pins because they are springy and hard. I'm not sure any other metal than steel that pins are made of.

IntraWinding

Thu Jul 08 2010, 07:17PM

Registered Member #2261 Joined: Mon Aug 03 2009, 01:19AM
Location: London, UK
Posts: 581

Grenadier wrote ...

I just used safety pins because they are springy and hard. I'm not sure any other metal than steel that pins are made of.

Good choice - I was just wondering what's next! Maybe a bit of copper wire, or a pin from an IC would work differently.

Is the crystal transparent, or is the light only emitted from its surface?

Adam Munich

Thu Jul 08 2010, 07:20PM

Registered Member #2893 Joined: Tue Jun 01 2010, 09:25PM
Location: Cali-forn. i. a.
Posts: 2242

It's black as can be. Most of the light comes from the surface, but when power is applied so the "half' glows (not the circle), it looks like there is light coming from inside too. Somehow it becomes slightly translucent.

Mattski

Thu Jul 08 2010, 11:08PM

Registered Member #1792 Joined: Fri Oct 31 2008, 08:12PM
Location: University of California
Posts: 527

IntraWinding wrote ...

Matski: Would Grenadier get better results with a pair of different metal contacts such that one has a higher and one a lower work function than SiC?

He could, because then he could make it so that both schottky contacts are forward biased at the same time. I'm not sure what metals would be good for that though.

Another approach is to make only one contact a diode contact. This is a problem faced in any semiconductor process, making so called "Ohmic Contacts" which behave like a resistor rather than a diode. Ordinarily a good approach is to heavily dope the contact site, but that's tricky unless you try to rig up something like Jeri's doping/oxidation oven. I think you might get good results by just making a firm contact over a large surface area.

I came across a dissertation which is relevant:

Conundrum

Fri Jul 09 2010, 10:08PM

Registered Member #96 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:37PM
Location: CI, Earth
Posts: 4059

heh... i have seen three colours of light from one SiC sample before..

I usually sit the crystal in low melt BiSnPb alloy as it holds the crystal securely.

to connect to the top emitting contact i found that conducting thread works fairly well, so do pogo pins.

interestingly many non-emitting (at low voltage) areas emit light at 50V 1mA or so.

-A

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