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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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High-speed Videos

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tesla500
Fri Mar 07 2008, 07:29AM Print
tesla500 Registered Member #347 Joined: Sat Mar 25 2006, 08:26AM
Location: Vancouver, Canada
Posts: 106
I just recently completed building a high speed camera (well, got it to a working state so far), see the thread over on the projects board. The camera can record 640x480 @ 250fps, and lower resolutions at higher frame rates, eg 320x240 @ 940fps. Record time is limited to about 0.9sec by the 64MB of ram on the FPGA development board the camera is based on, but that is sufficient for recording most events.

I don't have too much electrical stuff set up to record at the moment, I do have a compressed air gun set up, so most of the videos I have now involve that. I did record a Jacob's ladder though.

To frame through these videos precisely, I recommend playing them in VitrualDub.


Jacob's ladder (3.8MB, XviD)
Record mode: 150x480 1040fps, probably 1ms exposure time, playback rate 20fps
Lighting: Room lights only

Simple Jacob's ladder made with a 15kV 60mA NST. 14AWG wires about 20cm tall. Note the difference in brightness between the two ends of the arc, and how it changes each half-cycle.


This next set of videos involves shooting various things with a compressed air gun. The gun consists of a ~1.5l fire extinguisher tank pressurized to 400PSI with an air conditioner compressor. The air is discharged through a fast opening 3/4" ball valve into a 3/4" dia. 3m long barrel. It fires a 91g projectile at 150m/s (550km/h).


Compressed air gun valve opening (700kB, XviD)
Record mode: 320x240 940fps, playback rate 15fps
Lighting: 500W halogen

The valve opens in about 10mS, and the projectile is in the barrel for about 30ms after the valve starts opening.


Shooting bottles full of water (800kB, XviD)
Record mode: 320x240 940fps, exposure time ~200uS, playback rate 10fps
Lighting: 4 x 500W halogen

If you frame through the video, one frame shows the left bottle bulging out from the pressure created by the projectile pushing the water. This is seen more clearly in the next video.


Shooting 2l bottle very high speed (137kB, XviD)
Record mode: 132x60 7645fps, exposure time 41uS, playback rate 10fps
Lighting: 4 x 500W halogen about 30cm from the target

Similar to the above shot, but with a 2l bottle, and at a much lower resolution to get a higher frame rate. I notice some flashes at the bottom of the bottle just after the bullet goes by. It might be some sort of sonoluminescence, but it's probably just the lights reflecting the off the crinkling bottle. What do you guys think?


Shooting PS, CD, Floppy drive (1MB, XviD)
Record mode: 256x120 2273fps, exposure time 191uS, playback rate 15fps
Lighting: 2 x 500W halogen

Shooting old broken computer components, a power supply, CDROM and floppy drive. I was surprised that the projectile made it all the way through.


Shooting PS board (1MB, XviD)
Record mode: 120x48 10101fps, exposure time 89uS, playback rate 10fps
Lighting: 4 x 500W halogen as close as I dared put them

Shooting a blown "400W" (Yeah, right, that thing would barely handle 150W) power supply board. Very high rate, over 10,000fps.


Popping water balloon (3MB, XviD)
Record mode: 160x320 1404fps, exposure time 260uS, playback rate 30fps
Lighting: 500W halogen about 30cm away

Interesting mushroom cloud effect in this one, only the top section of the balloon popped, squirting water out upwards.


Popping air and water filled balloon (2.5MB, XviD)
Record mode: 160x240 1812fps, exposure time 200uS, playback rate 30fps
Lighting: 500W halogen about 30cm away


Breaking a Record (4.3MB, XviD)
Record mode: 320x240 940fps, exposure time ~200uS, playback rate 10fps
Lighting: 2 x 500W halogen

A record mounted on a angle grinder, shot with the compressed air gun at low pressure to cause it to shatter.


Propane filled balloon (8MB, XviD)
Record mode: 640x480 247fps, exposure time ~4mS, playback rate 15fps, lens iris closed somewhat
Lighting: Room lighting

A balloon filled half with propane, half with air, lit by a Jacob's ladder.


Strobe Light (300kB, uncompressed)
Record mode: 120x80 6257fps, exposure time ~140uS, playback rate 5fps
Lighting: Room lighting

---------------------------------------- -------------
New - March 26th

Shooting block of ice (3.5MB, XviD)
Record mode: 240x160 1812fps, playback rate 30fps

Not too spectacular, the gun barrel exploded shortly after the valve opened. The projectile came out at only 30m/s instead of 150m/s.


With the gun out of commission for now, I set up an old 300V 8000uF cap bank and took some shots with that.

Magnetic coil squish (500kB, XviD)
Record mode: 160x120 ~3300fps, playback rate 5fps

A 26AWG wire coil being squished by the magnetic field generated by the current flowing through the coil.


Wire flip (500kB, XviD)
Record mode: 256x256 ~1025fps, playback rate 10fps

A 18AWG wire being flipped from pointing down to pointing up by magnetic forces.


Water discharge 1 (2.5MB, XviD)
Record mode: 100x240 ~3000fps, playback rate 15fps

A jam jar filled with water, with two 18AWG wires connected to the cap bank touching lightly underwater. The mechanical shock breaks the glass bottle and sends water flying up to the ceiling.


Water discharge 2 (4MB, XviD)
Record mode: 320x240 940fps, playback rate 15fps

Same as above, but different resolution and with a plastic bottle. Notice the cavitation generated just after firing (view frame by frame).


Water discharge 3 (1.8MB, XviD)
Record mode: 180x320 ~1500fps, playback rate 15fps

Wires touching under a small amount of salt water. Water flies up very fast, maybe 200km/h.


Watch for more videos later.

David
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Wolfram
Fri Mar 07 2008, 09:53AM
Wolfram Registered Member #33 Joined: Sat Feb 04 2006, 01:31PM
Location: Norway
Posts: 971
Brilliant videos. I am impressed at how good the image quality is, even at 7645FPS. I am certainly looking forward to more videos.
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...
Fri Mar 07 2008, 03:28PM
... Registered Member #56 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 05:02AM
Location: Southern Califorina, USA
Posts: 2445
I love that jacobs ladder video amazed

I would never have thought to point a high speed camera at one of them :p
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Avi
Fri Mar 07 2008, 03:37PM
Avi Registered Member #580 Joined: Mon Mar 12 2007, 03:17PM
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Posts: 410
why does the "spot" on the JL electrode depend on the polarity.
good videos anyway.
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Nik
Fri Mar 07 2008, 04:26PM
Nik Registered Member #53 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 04:31AM
Location: Ontario, Canada
Posts: 638
That spot is visible in a lot of JL pics as along as they have a lot of current going through them. I think it has to do with the positive end of a very hot arc emitting positive ions (copper from pipe or iron from steel wire). So it is a cloud of ionized metal from the JL rails. (See below)


1190680577 53 FT6000 Dsc01394
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CompWiz
Fri Mar 07 2008, 05:09PM
CompWiz Registered Member #1038 Joined: Mon Oct 01 2007, 08:02PM
Location:
Posts: 96
The JL video was awesome,
you record a tesla coil to see streamer growth.
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Bauerb2
Fri Mar 07 2008, 05:47PM
Bauerb2 Registered Member #973 Joined: Tue Aug 28 2007, 07:32PM
Location: Pittsburgh, PA
Posts: 66
i've always wanted someone to do a jacob's ladder. imagine a tesla coil in slow motion!

excellent job, can't wait to see more.
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rp181
Fri Mar 07 2008, 11:09PM
rp181 Registered Member #1062 Joined: Tue Oct 16 2007, 02:01AM
Location:
Posts: 1529
Very nice.

You should consider making more in a little box, and sell for alot cheaper than normal ones :)
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Mates
Fri Mar 07 2008, 11:16PM
Mates Registered Member #1025 Joined: Sun Sept 23 2007, 07:53PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 566
Hi David,
your job you have done is excellent. Please try to think about a possibility to sell your camera either as a "do it yourself kit" or as a completed product (with or without optics and casing). I have a serious interest and maybe more people would be interested too.

Cheers Mates
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Marko
Sat Mar 08 2008, 07:07PM
Marko Registered Member #89 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 02:40PM
Location: Zadar, Croatia
Posts: 3145
Tesla500,

Sir can I recommend a classic, popping a water filled balloon? I think it should look very good at 940fps.. wink

Marko

PS. fixed, jan :p
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