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Design of flyback transformer for charging defibrillator capacitors

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swathysajeev
Wed Mar 15 2017, 10:07AM
swathysajeev Registered Member #61510 Joined: Fri Mar 10 2017, 09:30AM
Location:
Posts: 2
I have to design a flyback transformer for controlled charging of defibrillator capacitor.This is done by using a mosfet as a switch.Whenever the mosfet is turned on charging of capacitor occurs.the mosfet is controlled using PWM
The following specification is used
Max duty cycle:100%
max energy stored:360j
Charging time:7 sec
primary voltage:12 V
Secondary voltage:2000V
How can I calculate the maximum ON time of the transistor.
I have used the equation for inductance
L= (2000V*ON TIME)/PEAK CURRENT
PFA
Thank you
] transformer_design_for_charging_defibrillator_capa citors1.pdf[/file]
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Sulaiman
Wed Mar 15 2017, 11:26AM
Sulaiman Registered Member #162 Joined: Mon Feb 13 2006, 10:25AM
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 3140
Starting with 'ballpark' figures;

360 Joules in 7 seconds = 52 W = 5.2 Adc average at battery = 10V (minimum)
at 50% pwm that is about 21 A peak (x4) for the transistor and transformer primary,
I guess a Litz wire or copper tape primary will help a little here.

For the rest, go here Link2
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swathysajeev
Wed Mar 15 2017, 11:40AM
swathysajeev Registered Member #61510 Joined: Fri Mar 10 2017, 09:30AM
Location:
Posts: 2
Thank you for the reply.
Actually I have to charge the capacitor in a controlled manner.
For eg: For 360J, the duty cycle is fixed as 100%, for 300j duty cycle is 90% for 200J it is 80% and so on.
The transistor switching is controlled by the PWM output of the controller.
So for 100% duty cycle how long should the transistor be turned on for charging the capacitor to 360j.
I have to determine the ON period inorder to design the coil.
L=(V*on time)/peak current
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Blackcurrant
Wed Mar 15 2017, 03:40PM
Blackcurrant Registered Member #2989 Joined: Sun Jul 11 2010, 12:01AM
Location: UK
Posts: 94
Here are some links that I found helpfull.

for getting an idea of the transformer needed try
Link2
Link2
the transformer may get hot

this is the controller chip (LT3751) I've used for a 24 to 800v cap charger
Link2
also used SIC diode on the output ie woolfspeed

On the snubber design, maybe you could use a diode to put the leakage inductance energy from the primary to the output. Called boost-flyback or something.

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klugesmith
Wed Mar 15 2017, 07:16PM
klugesmith Registered Member #2099 Joined: Wed Apr 29 2009, 12:22AM
Location: Los Altos, California
Posts: 1714
Is that a homework problem?
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