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4hv.org :: Forums :: Tesla Coils
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Strike target grounding

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fungus
Sat Jun 14 2014, 07:32AM Print
fungus Registered Member #46251 Joined: Sat May 10 2014, 12:55PM
Location:
Posts: 16
Hello everybody,

I've just built a microbrute, it seems to be working.

I want to add a fixed strike target to it but I'm not sure how. Unfortunately there's no way I can go outside and stick a metal spike in the ground. Simply not possible in a 5th floor flat. I gather that using mains ground is bad.

Does my strike target need grounding? Can I connect it to the base of the secondary?

Can I just use a large metal object? I read about people using metal trays but where do the electrons go to?

Thanks for any help...


PS: I live in a 230V country so the whole thing is powered through a 230->110V isolation transformer (iron).

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Dr. Dark Current
Sat Jun 14 2014, 10:25AM
Dr. Dark Current Registered Member #152 Joined: Sun Feb 12 2006, 03:36PM
Location: Czech Rep.
Posts: 3384
Connect it to the base of the secondary coil, anyway that's the best thing you can do in all situations.
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Graham Armitage
Mon Jun 16 2014, 12:24PM
Graham Armitage Registered Member #6038 Joined: Mon Aug 06 2012, 11:31AM
Location: Salado, TX
Posts: 248
You should have a strike ring just outside the primary for safety, and that should be grounded and connected to base of the secondary too. I connect the base of the secondary to the earth wire from the mains supply too. I prefer to not have strikes going to these grounded objects as the EMF interference creates havoc with other electronics in the house. Letting it arc to a large un-grounded metal object works fine and current draw is less.
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fungus
Tue Jun 17 2014, 07:03AM
fungus Registered Member #46251 Joined: Sat May 10 2014, 12:55PM
Location:
Posts: 16
Bushman wrote ...

Letting it arc to a large un-grounded metal object works fine and current draw is less.

This is the bit that confuses me. Where do the electrons go if the strike target is ungrounded ?

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fungus
Tue Jun 17 2014, 07:08AM
fungus Registered Member #46251 Joined: Sat May 10 2014, 12:55PM
Location:
Posts: 16
Dr. Dark Current wrote ...

Connect it to the base of the secondary coil, anyway that's the best thing you can do in all situations.

OK, I will try this too.

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Steve Conner
Tue Jun 17 2014, 10:01AM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
fungus wrote ...

This is the bit that confuses me. Where do the electrons go if the strike target is ungrounded ?

Well, where are the electrons going when the Tesla coil produces an air streamer that doesn't connect with anything? Same answer tongue
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fungus
Thu Jun 19 2014, 11:28AM
fungus Registered Member #46251 Joined: Sat May 10 2014, 12:55PM
Location:
Posts: 16
Steve Conner wrote ...

fungus wrote ...

This is the bit that confuses me. Where do the electrons go if the strike target is ungrounded ?

Well, where are the electrons going when the Tesla coil produces an air streamer that doesn't connect with anything? Same answer tongue


(thinks about it... shades )


OK, I tried jumping across to a piece of wire held in a vice on a wooden bench. I managed to set the bench on fire - a spark was going from the vice down through the bench to a screw in the metal table leg.

Next ... I connected the end of the strike wire to the PCB (where the base of the secondary connects). It seems to work...but it feels very very wrong to be sending 200,000V sparks into a PCB populated to 5V, 74-series logic chips.



1403177321 46251 FT163845 Img 20140619 125524
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fungus
Thu Jun 19 2014, 12:10PM
fungus Registered Member #46251 Joined: Sat May 10 2014, 12:55PM
Location:
Posts: 16
PS: The masking tape holding the primary will be replaced as soon as I tune it. wink

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Steve Conner
Thu Jun 19 2014, 12:27PM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
fungus wrote ...

Next ... I connected the end of the strike wire to the PCB (where the base of the secondary connects). It seems to work...but it feels very very wrong to be sending 200,000V sparks into a PCB populated to 5V, 74-series logic chips.

It is very wrong.

Grounding a Tesla coil means completing the circuit for the RF current. The base of the secondary is only a valid return point for current at the resonant frequency of the coil. It is no good for grounding the high frequency spikes created by ground arcs. To do that, you want to connect the strike target to a large metal object that has lots of capacitance to its surroundings.

If I were running a coil in an apartment I would connect all the grounds together, connect them to mains ground, and to an area of metal as large as possible underneath the coil, forming a kind of partial Faraday cage. I would also use an EMI filter so that noise gets injected into all three of the mains conductors equally. smile
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fungus
Thu Jun 19 2014, 02:00PM
fungus Registered Member #46251 Joined: Sat May 10 2014, 12:55PM
Location:
Posts: 16
Steve Conner wrote ...

fungus wrote ...

Next ... I connected the end of the strike wire to the PCB (where the base of the secondary connects). It seems to work...but it feels very very wrong to be sending 200,000V sparks into a PCB populated to 5V, 74-series logic chips.

It is very wrong.

Lucky I only did a quick test....


Steve Conner wrote ...

Grounding a Tesla coil means completing the circuit for the RF current. The base of the secondary is only a valid return point for current at the resonant frequency of the coil. It is no good for grounding the high frequency spikes created by ground arcs.

The Microbrute documentation has the base of the secondary connected to mains ground. Is that a correct thing to do?

Steve Conner wrote ...

To do that, you want to connect the strike target to a large metal object that has lots of capacitance to its surroundings.

I've read about people using metal tea-trays for this...

Steve Conner wrote ...

If I were running a coil in an apartment I would connect all the grounds together, connect them to mains ground, and to an area of metal as large as possible underneath the coil, forming a kind of partial Faraday cage. I would also use an EMI filter so that noise gets injected into all three of the mains conductors equally. smile

...I've also seen a lot of dire warnings to not use mains ground for anything (maybe that's just for really big TCs though). I don't want to blow up any TV sets or give anybody a 200,000V tickle in the shower.

It's all a bit confusing.

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