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4hv.org :: Forums :: General Science and Electronics
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CSU Chico Tilt Rotor Flying Machine, (Airframe and Electronics, 2 of 3).

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Patrick
Mon Mar 26 2012, 03:53AM Print
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
CSU Chico Tilt Rotor Flying Machine, (Airframe and Electronics, 2 of 3.)



Supporting threads:

Link2 CSU Chico Tilt Rotor Flying Machine, (Programming and CPU, 3 of 3).



PDF's: (soon)
gyro
accerl
mag
stm32's
IR proximity sensors.
U-dar



YouTube:
Link2 Avatar Scorpion Gunship RC - TwinCopter



Related threads:
Differences between good fiberglass, and good Carbon fiber. Link2
International Aerial Robotics Competition, Mission 6, 2011. Link2
69mm Electric Ducted Fan, 2.8 lbs Static Thrust... Link2
Need help with the STM32F4-Discovery board... Link2



Pics!

1332738654 2431 FT1630 Sam 1312
please forgive the paper plates, i needed to show the fan placement, but they're not ready yet.


1332738654 2431 FT1630 Sam 1314



1332741180 2431 FT1630 Sam 1326
Titanium gear digital servo.



1332742397 2431 FT1630 Similar
A similar metal gear servo.



1332730999 2431 FT1630 Sam 1310
Its got guts!!!


1332734000 2431 FT0 Sam 1308
37 inches long in this pic. No motors or rotors yet.


1333074657 2431 FT1630 Sam 1326a



1333074657 2431 FT1630 Sam 1319


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Carbon_Rod
Mon Mar 26 2012, 05:44AM
Carbon_Rod Registered Member #65 Joined: Thu Feb 09 2006, 06:43AM
Location:
Posts: 1155
Do you plan to cut holes in the air frame to fit the battery and servos?

Note, loose cable ties and Styrofoam often help PCB survive torsional strains during impact.
It would be wise to anchor the main ESC battery connection cable to the air frame so it will pull-free from the battery during impact.... wink


The Oak and the Reed, Jean de la Fontaine (1621-1695)

The Oak spoke one day to the Reed
"You have good reason to complain;
A Wren for you is a load indeed;
The smallest wind bends you in twain.
You are forced to bend your head;
While my crown faces the plains
And not content to block the sun
Braves the efforts of the rains.
What for you is a North Wind is for me but a zephyr.
Were you to grow within my shade
Which covers the whole neighbourhood
You'd have no reason to be afraid
For I would keep you from the storm.
Instead you usually grow
In places humid, where the winds doth blow.
Nature to thee hath been unkind."
"Your compassion", replied the Reed
"Shows a noble character indeed;
But do not worry: the winds for me
Are much less dangerous than for thee;
I bend, not break. You have 'til now
Resisted their great force unbowed,
But beware.
As he said these very words
A violent angry storm arose.
The tree held strong; the Reed he bent.
The wind redoubled and did not relent,
Until finally it uprooted the poor Oak
Whose head had been in the heavens
And roots among the dead folk.
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Patrick
Mon Mar 26 2012, 06:19AM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
Yep, ill be using holes, and a battery tray to secure stuff. i would rather bend something than have it break off.
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Dago
Mon Mar 26 2012, 08:13AM
Dago Registered Member #538 Joined: Sun Feb 18 2007, 08:33PM
Location: Finland
Posts: 181
Heh that looks neat. Kinda like a segway except it flies.
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Steve Conner
Mon Mar 26 2012, 08:29AM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
Maybe I'm missing something, but it looks like the centre of gravity will be a long way away from the centre of lift, especially once you've added the battery pack.

Link2

In the above picture of a Boeing Osprey, the rotors are roughly in the middle of the aircraft.
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Patrick
Mon Mar 26 2012, 02:00PM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
Steve Conner wrote ...

Maybe I'm missing something, but it looks like the centre of gravity will be a long way away from the centre of lift, especially once you've added the battery pack.

Link2

In the above picture of a Boeing Osprey, the rotors are roughly in the middle of the aircraft.
my CG, CL, and CP will all be approximately centered in between the rotors (as in the V-22), the tail only looks heavy its pretty light, and the sensors (MS kinnect and U-dar) are pretty heavy they go in front (with the battery). so it all balances out. its all very Zen.


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Patrick
Wed Mar 28 2012, 06:52AM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
Airframe whieghs 631 grams. (too much!)
servo and torque tube arrangement wheighs 272 g.
ESC's w/wire wheigh 142 g
11.1v 2200mAh battery wheighs 190 g.
circuit boards 65 g.

-----------------------------------------------
total mass is about 1.490 Kg's.

i need to lighten the airframe by about 300 grams.



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Steve Conner
Wed Mar 28 2012, 09:19AM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
Well, what is the tail there for? It can't be for aerodynamic stability. If your design needed the tail for stability, it would be unstable in hover mode, when there's no airflow over it. So I suggest chopping it off. tongue

The Osprey (and its RC model version from Rotormast) needs helicopter-style rotors with cyclic pitch control. These can generate a pitching moment to control the vehicle in the pitch axis. A quadrotor does that by having rotors fore and aft of the CG.

You don't seem to have any active control in the pitch axis at all. No matter how you tilt your rotors, the thrust vector will always pass through the CG and there'll be no pitching moment.
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Patrick
Wed Mar 28 2012, 01:51PM
Patrick Registered Member #2431 Joined: Tue Oct 13 2009, 09:47PM
Location: Chico, CA. USA
Posts: 5639
Steve Conner wrote ...

Well, what is the tail there for? It can't be for aerodynamic stability. If your design needed the tail for stability, it would be unstable in hover mode, when there's no airflow over it. So I suggest chopping it off. tongue

The Osprey (and its RC model version from Rotormast) needs helicopter-style rotors with cyclic pitch control. These can generate a pitching moment to control the vehicle in the pitch axis. A quadrotor does that by having rotors fore and aft of the CG.

You don't seem to have any active control in the pitch axis at all. No matter how you tilt your rotors, the thrust vector will always pass through the CG and there'll be no pitching moment. If you look at the you tube clip link above youll see his "twin copter " remain quite usable even when manuevered flat. pitching and rolling seemed to cause problems in narrow office hallways when i was at IARC 2011. for that reason i wanted to use yaw and tilt instead.


yepp as soon as i dont need the magnetometer ill be chopping the tail off (it was mostly for crash protection, and to look spiffy), also i used to much epoxy on one side on the FG. my gaol is to get the total airframe down to 250 grams or less.

As for the pitch and CG comment, i see no problem, i want the sensor plane (the airframe) to remain flat even when the rotors are full forward or aft. the last thing i want is my sensor plane rotating as im trying to update the SLAM model.
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Steve Conner
Thu Mar 29 2012, 07:33AM
Steve Conner Registered Member #30 Joined: Fri Feb 03 2006, 10:52AM
Location: Glasgow, Scotland
Posts: 6706
OK, but my point is: Let's say your vehicle acquires a pitch error. Maybe a gust of wind tips the nose up. How will the control system correct it?
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